Islamic Studies

In Islamic prayer, the short sitting period between two prostrations (Sajdas) is called 'Jalsa'. This is the brief pause where the worshipper sits upright before performing the second Sajda.

Abū Isḥāq Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd, known as al-Mu'tasim, reigned as Abbasid Caliph from 833 to 842 CE, making option A the correct period of his reign.

Al-Maida is an Arabic term that translates to "The Table Spread with Food," which is also the name of the fifth chapter (Surah) of the Quran. This makes option C the correct answer.

According to authentic Islamic traditions, including Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, Hazrat Adam (AS) was created with a height of sixty cubits. A cubit is generally considered to be about 18 inches (1.5 feet), so sixty cubits translate to approximately 90 feet. This is the most commonly cited figure in reliable Islamic sources. Although some narrations mention other figures like 80 feet, the majority and most authoritative sources state 90 feet as his height.

Hazrat Usman Bin Abu Talha is historically known as the key holder of the Kaaba in Makkah, a prestigious and respected position. The title 'Sadin of Makkah' refers to the custodian or key holder of the Kaaba, which aligns with option C.

The 24th Para (Juz') of the Holy Qur’an begins with the chapter Al-Furqan, which starts with the letters 'Ha’a Meem'. Therefore, option D is correct.

The title 'Mujadid Alif Sani' refers to Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, who is known as the 'Renewer of the Second Millennium' in Islamic history. This title is specific to him and not attributed to the other options.

Martin Lings is widely recognized for his acclaimed biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), titled 'Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources.' Michael H. Hart is known for 'The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History,' which includes Muhammad but is not a dedicated biography. Therefore, Martin Lings is the correct answer.

In Islamic funeral rites, it is customary to shroud a Muslim male in three sheets (kafan), while a Muslim female is typically shrouded in five pieces of cloth. This practice is supported by the majority of Islamic scholars and is based on the tradition that a woman is covered more extensively than a man, reflecting modesty and respect. Although some traditions mention seven sheets, the widely accepted and recommended number for females is five sheets. The obligatory minimum for both is a single piece of cloth that covers the entire body, but the standard practice is three sheets for males and five for females.

Bibi Balqees, also known as the Queen of Sheba, was the ruler of the ancient kingdom of Saba, which is located in present-day Yemen. Therefore, the correct answer is Yemen.