Islamic Studies

The total number of Ghazwas (military expeditions led by Prophet Muhammad) is historically recorded as 29. This is a well-established fact in Islamic history.

Tawheed in Islamic theology means the concept of the oneness of God, emphasizing that God is singular and unique without any partners.

The term 'Mauzatain' refers to the last two surahs of the Quran, Al-Falaq and An-Nas, which are considered as two admonitions or warnings. Hence, the correct answer is 'Last two surahs'.

Fustat was founded by Amr bin Al-As in 641 AD as the first capital of Islamic Egypt. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

Imam Abu Hanifa died in 150 AH (Hijri), which corresponds to 767 CE. This is the widely accepted date according to authoritative sources such as Wikipedia and Britannica. The question options list 150 Hijri as option A, making it the correct answer. The original question's correct_answer was B (160 Hijri), which is incorrect. The explanation in the question also conflicted with the given correct answer. Therefore, the correct answer is A (150 Hijri).

Surah Al-Baqarah, the longest chapter in the Quran, contains 286 verses and is divided into 40 rukus (sections). This is confirmed by multiple authoritative Quranic sources such as Quran.com. Therefore, the correct number of rukus in Surah Al-Baqarah is 40, making option C the correct answer.

Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) is widely recognized in Islamic scholarship as one of the most prolific narrators of hadith. She is reported to have narrated approximately 2200 hadiths of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), which is a commonly accepted figure in Sunni traditions. While exact counts may vary slightly depending on the source, the figure 2200 is the most frequently cited and accepted number. Other options such as 2210, 2400, and 2260 are close but not as commonly referenced as 2200.

"Ahsan ul Qasas" is a term used in the Quran to refer to the story of Prophet Yusuf (Hazrat Yousuf A.S). Therefore, the life history described by "Ahsan ul Qasas" is that of Hazrat Yousuf (A.S).

Hazrat Abu Musa Ashari (R.A) was appointed by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the governor of Yemen (South Yemen). This is a well-known historical fact in Islamic studies.

Hazrat Abu Huraira R.A is traditionally attributed with narrating approximately 5,374 hadiths. This figure is widely cited in Islamic scholarship and hadith literature. The number 5,374 is more commonly accepted than the other options provided. The explanation in the question stating 5,378 is very close but the more accurate and commonly cited figure is 5,374. Therefore, option B is the most accurate answer based on authoritative sources.

The correct etiquette for an Imam delivering the Friday Khutba is to face the Qiblah (direction of prayer) while delivering the sermon, as this aligns with the traditional practice and respect for the prayer direction. Facing the audience directly is not the prescribed etiquette.

The Battle of Chains was fought between the Muslims and the Byzantine Empire (Romans) in 633 CE. It was one of the early battles during the Muslim conquests, and the opposing force was the Romans, not the Persians.

The flag of the Islamic Army in the Battle of Badr was green, which is traditionally associated with Islam and was used by the Prophet Muhammad's forces. Green symbolizes paradise and is a common color in Islamic flags.

The Year of Deputations refers to the 9th year of Hijri when many tribes and delegations came to meet Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Medina to learn about Islam and pledge allegiance. This is a well-known historical event in Islamic history.

The Rashidun Caliphate, also known as the Pious Caliphate, lasted approximately eighteen years, from 632 to 650 CE, covering the rule of the first four caliphs after Prophet Muhammad's death.

Amr ibn al-‘As and Abdullah bin Rabiah were the representatives of the Quraish delegation sent to the Negus, the ruler of Abyssinia, to demand the return of Muslim refugees. This is a well-documented historical event in early Islamic history.

The Suffah was the first institution in Islam, serving as a place where the Prophet Muhammad's companions lived, studied, and learned about Islam. It functioned as an early educational and social institution in the nascent Muslim community.

Halaku Khan sacked Baghdad in 1258, marking the end of the Abbasid Caliphate and a significant event in Islamic history. This date is well-documented and widely accepted by historians.

Kufa was made the capital of the Muslim Caliphate in the 35th year after Hijra during the rule of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The first known compilation of Hadith called "Sahifa-e-Sadiqa" was compiled by Hazrat Abdullah bin Amr (RA). He documented the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in written form, making him the earliest known compiler of Hadith.

Ohad is located to the west of Madina (Medina). The search results confirm that Ohad is a location in the northwest Negev region of Israel, which is west of Medina in Saudi Arabia. The other options such as 'Upward' are not valid compass directions, and 'Southwest' and 'North' do not correspond to the geographic location of Ohad relative to Madina. Therefore, the correct direction from Madina to Ohad is West.

The compilation of the Holy Quran during the reign of Hazrat Abu Bakr RA was undertaken by Hazrat Zaid RA approximately between 11-15 A.H. This period corresponds to the years following the Battle of Yamama when many Quran memorizers were martyred, prompting the collection of the Quran in written form.

The Battle of Zalaca (also known as the Battle of Sagrajas) was fought in 1086 between Alfonso VI of Castile and the Almoravid leader Yusuf ibn Tashfin (also spelled Yousaf bin Tashfeen). However, the correct opponent is Yusuf ibn Tashfin, not Hajib Almansur. Therefore, option B is correct, but option A is incorrect. Since option B corresponds to Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the correct answer is B.

Hazrat Khawaja Abdullah Ansari R.A is the author of 'Kashf al-Israr wa ‘Eddat al-Abrar', a famous Islamic book. The other options are works by different scholars.

After the Battle of Yarmouk, Caliph Umar (RA) removed Khalid bin Waleed from supreme command and appointed Saad bin Abi Waqas (RA) as the new commander. This is historically documented in Islamic sources.