Political History of Pakistan

Choudhry Rehmat Ali coined the name 'Pakistan' in 1933 as an acronym representing the regions Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was founded on April 25, 1996, by Imran Khan. This is a well-documented fact in Pakistan's political history.

Ghulam Muhammad was the first Interior Minister of Pakistan, serving shortly after independence. The other options held different political roles or served later.

The Political Parties Act was indeed passed in 1962 during the government of Ayub Khan, making option B correct. This act regulated political parties under his regime.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was executed by hanging on April 4, 1979, following a controversial trial. This date is historically documented and widely accepted.

Nawaz Sharif has served as Prime Minister of Pakistan three times in non-consecutive terms, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister with non-consecutive terms. The other options have either served fewer terms or not in non-consecutive periods.

The first organized opposition party in Pakistan after independence was the Azad Pakistan Party, founded in November 1949 by Mian Iftikharuddin. It was a left-wing party formed as a breakaway from the Muslim League and is recognized as Pakistan's first opposition party. The Islami Jamhori Ittehad (Islamic Democratic Alliance) was formed much later in the late 1980s, and the Pakistan Peoples Party was founded in 1967. The Muslim League was the ruling party after independence, so it was not an opposition party at that time. The Jinnah Awami League was a regional party in East Pakistan but not the first national opposition party.

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq announced his political plan on 14th August 1983, coinciding with Pakistan's Independence Day, which is a significant date for political announcements in Pakistan.

Karachi was the first capital of Pakistan after independence in 1947 until the capital was moved to Islamabad in the 1960s. Therefore, option B is correct.

Pakistan became a republic on 23rd March 1956 when it adopted its first constitution, transitioning from a Dominion to an Islamic Republic.

The Quaid-e-Azam Relief Fund was established in September 1948 to assist refugees and those affected by the partition of India. Therefore, option A is correct.

Benazir Bhutto became the youngest Prime Minister of Pakistan when she first took office in 1988 at the age of 35, making her the youngest person to hold this position in the country's history.

Shahida Jamil was the first female Minister for Law and Human Rights in Pakistan, making option A correct. The other options held different political roles but were not the first female minister in this specific portfolio.

Noor Jehan Panezai was the first female Deputy Speaker of the Senate of Pakistan, making option C correct. Begum Ashraf Abbasi was a prominent female politician but not the first female deputy speaker.

Ghulam Muhammad was the first Finance Minister of Pakistan, serving shortly after the country's independence in 1947. The other options are incorrect as Fazlur Rehman and Fahmeeda Mirza held different political roles, and 'None of these' is not applicable.

Iskander Mirza was the first President of Pakistan, serving from 1956 to 1958. Although Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the founder and first Governor-General, the office of President was established later, with Mirza as its first holder.

East Pakistan separated from West Pakistan on 16th December 1971, which marks the official date of the independence of Bangladesh following the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Habib Ullah Khan was the first Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan, serving from 1973 to 1977. The other options are notable Pakistani politicians but did not hold this position first.

Sir Zafarullah Khan was the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1947 to 1954. He played a key role in establishing Pakistan's foreign policy after independence.

The hijacking of the Indian Airlines plane by two Indian agents pretending to be Kashmiris occurred on 27 January 1971. This event is historically documented and is the correct date among the options provided.

The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was established in October 1967. This is a well-documented historical fact in Pakistan's political history.

Mohammad Ali Bogra was the second Prime Minister of Pakistan, serving from 1953 to 1955. Khwaja Nazimuddin was the second Governor-General and later the second Prime Minister, but officially Mohammad Ali Bogra is recognized as the second Prime Minister.

Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad dismissed Prime Minister Khawaja Nazimuddin primarily because Nazimuddin was seen as unable to effectively manage the political and administrative challenges facing Pakistan at the time, including handling the aftermath of the 1953 Lahore riots and general governance issues.

The Sindh Muslim League in 1938 passed a resolution supporting the division of India based on the Two Nation Theory, which advocated for separate nations for Muslims and Hindus. This was a significant political stance leading up to the creation of Pakistan.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's residency, known as the Quaid's Residency, is located in Ziarat, Balochistan. It is a historical site and was attacked by militants in 2013, making option C the correct answer.