Pakistan Studies

The mausoleum of Hazrat Muhammad Shah Yusuf Gardezi, commonly known as Shah Gardezi, is located in Multan, Pakistan. It is situated about 600 meters southwest of the former fort of Multan, inside the Bohar Gate entrance to the Hussein Aghai Bazaar. This is supported by multiple authoritative sources including architectural and historical references. Therefore, the correct answer is Multan, not Lahore.

The nickname 'Flying Horse' is famously associated with Samiullah Khan, a legendary Pakistani field hockey player known for his speed and skill on the field.

The parliament of Pakistan is officially called the Majlis-e-Shoora, which consists of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). Therefore, option C is correct.

Chitral is famously known as the "Jewel of Hindukush" due to its scenic beauty and strategic location in the Hindukush mountain range. This nickname highlights its significance and natural splendor compared to other places listed.

Tanaza Dam is located near Quetta, which is in the southwestern region of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is approximately 35 km southwest of Quetta, making option B correct.

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. Historical sources, including Britannica and Wikipedia, confirm that Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key leader and main architect representing the Muslim League in this joint session. Bal Gangadhar Tilak led the Congress delegation. Shibli Nomani was an important intellectual but not the main architect of the Lucknow Pact. Therefore, the correct answer is Muhammad Ali Jinnah (option C).

The book titled 'A History of Pakistan, 1947-1958' was written by Yu. V. Gankovsky, confirming that option C is correct. The other authors listed did not write this specific work. E.M. Forster was a novelist, Octavio Paz was a poet and essayist, and Khushwant Singh was an Indian author known for other works, but none authored 'A History of Pakistan.'

Kharphocho Fort, built in the 16th century, is located in Skardu, Pakistan. It is a historical fortification overlooking the city and is a significant landmark in the region.

The Urdu Defence Association was founded by Mohsin-ul-Mulk to promote the interests of Urdu-speaking people during British India. This makes option C the correct answer.

Maulana Kausar Niazi was the first Minister for the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Pakistan, appointed during the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. This makes option C correct.