Pakistan Studies

Pakistan's coastline along the Arabian Sea is approximately 1,050 kilometers long, making option B (1058 km) the closest and most accurate choice.

Pakistan officially became a member of the United Nations on 30 October 1947, shortly after its independence in August 1947.

The Constitution of Pakistan promulgated in 1973 explicitly declared Islam as the state religion. Earlier constitutions did not explicitly state this, making 1973 the correct answer.

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is being constructed on the Indus River in Pakistan. This is a well-known fact related to major hydroelectric projects in the region.

Rohtas Fort is a historical fort located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. Therefore, the correct district is Jhelum.

The Nusrat Bhutto case refers to the constitutional petition filed by Begum Nusrat Bhutto challenging the legality of General Zia-ul-Haq's military coup and the detention of her husband, former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and other PPP leaders. The Supreme Court of Pakistan decided this case in 1977, upholding the military takeover under the doctrine of necessity. The case is reported as PLD 1977 SC 657. Therefore, the correct year when the Nusrat Bhutto case was decided is 1977, not 1988 as originally stated.

The length of the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, known as the Durand Line, is approximately 2,352 kilometers. This is the widely accepted figure in geographical and political references.

The Nusrat Bhutto case primarily involved the Right to Life and Liberty, as it concerned the detention and legal rights of Nusrat Bhutto under Pakistan's constitutional framework.

Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was the first woman Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, appointed in 2006. The other options are notable Pakistani women but have not held this position.

Mahmud Ghaznavi is historically recorded to have attacked India approximately 17 times during his reign, making option B the correct answer.