Pakistan Studies

The Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore was constructed by Hakeem Ilam-ud-din Ansari, who was known as Wazir Khan, during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is a historical fort built by Sher Shah Suri and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

King Edward Medical University, Lahore, established in 1860, is the oldest medical university in Pakistan. It has a long history of medical education dating back to the British colonial era.

Pishin is a district located in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is not part of Punjab, Sindh, or KPK.

Pakistan joined the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) as a founding member in 1969, the year the organization was established at the Rabat Summit.

Islamabad is called the 'Brasilia of Pakistan' because, like Brasília in Brazil, it was a planned city built to serve as the country's capital, replacing Karachi.

‘Shah Latif’s Message’ by G.M. Syed is a commentary on the poetry and philosophy of Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, exploring his teachings and their relevance to Sindh’s culture and identity.

The Chakor (Chukar Partridge) is officially recognized as the national bird of Pakistan.

G.M. Syed's book 'Sindhudesh' is well-known for advocating the idea of an independent Sindhi state, making it the most relevant option among the choices provided.

Sann, the birthplace of G.M. Syed, is located in the Jamshoro district of Sindh. This is a well-known fact in the history of Sindh and G.M. Syed's biography.

"Janam Guzarium Jin Sein" is an autobiography written by G.M. Syed, a prominent Sindhi nationalist leader, and it was originally written in the Sindhi language.

The national tree of Pakistan is the Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo). Deodar is the national tree of neighboring India, not Pakistan.

The book 'Religion and Reality' by G.M. Syed, published in 1986, specifically addresses the relationship between religion and reality, making it the correct answer among the options provided.

The Mugger Crocodile is officially recognized as the national reptile of Pakistan. The other options are either not reptiles or not designated as national symbols.

The title 'Sain' is commonly used in Sindhi culture as a term of respect and affection. It is not a formal royal, religious, or political title, but rather a cultural honorific.

Multiple authoritative sources, including Rekhta and Urdu book retailers, confirm that 'Jesa Maine Dekha' by G.M. Syed is written in Urdu. The book is available in Urdu, and its title is in Urdu script. However, Goodreads notes that it is a translation of his original Sindhi work 'Jeeyan Ditho Ahay Moo.' Therefore, the correct answer to the question as phrased (the language of 'Jesa Maine Dekha') is Urdu.

Larkana is widely known as "The City of Saints" due to its historical and cultural significance, particularly related to Sufi saints. While the ancient archaeological site of Moenjodaro is located near Larkana, the city itself is not commonly referred to as "The Land of Moenjodaro." The nickname "The City of Saints" is the most recognized and commonly used for Larkana.

The Indus River flows through Gilgit-Baltistan, making it the main river of the region. The other rivers listed do not pass through Gilgit-Baltistan.

In the Nusrat Bhutto case (1977), the actions of the Pakistan Army, specifically the imposition of martial law and the military coup led by General Zia-ul-Haq, were challenged in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

Nusrat Bhutto was the petitioner in the famous 'Nusrat Bhutto case' (1977), where she challenged the martial law imposed by General Zia-ul-Haq after the overthrow of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's government.

Anarkali Bazaar is a famous and historic market in Lahore, renowned for its traditional items, handicrafts, and cultural significance. The other options are well-known markets in different cities of Pakistan.

The petition in the Nusrat Bhutto case was filed under Article 184(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan, which empowers the Supreme Court to exercise original jurisdiction in matters of public importance relating to the enforcement of fundamental rights.

The Nusrat Bhutto case was decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 1977. This case is significant as it validated the imposition of martial law by General Zia-ul-Haq after the coup against Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan established the 'Doctrine of Necessity' in the Nusrat Bhutto case, allowing the validation of extra-constitutional actions taken in the interest of state necessity. This doctrine was used to justify the military takeover by General Zia-ul-Haq.

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, specifically Article 243, the supreme command of the Armed Forces is vested in the President of Pakistan. This article explicitly states that the President appoints the Chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and holds the supreme command of the Armed Forces. Therefore, the correct article is Article 243, not Article 243 as originally stated in the question. Article 245 relates to the functions of the Armed Forces, and Article 244 relates to the oath of the Armed Forces members. Article 198 pertains to the High Courts and is unrelated to the Armed Forces command.