Pakistan Studies

Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was established in 1956. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Soomra dynasty ruled Sindh approximately from 1026 AD to 1351 AD, with some continuation in exile until 1440 AD. The commonly accepted period of their rule is roughly 325 years, but some sources extend their influence in exile until 1440. The option A (402 years from 1035 AD to 1439 AD) is the closest and most commonly cited timeframe among the given options, reflecting the general historical consensus about the Soomra dynasty's rule period in Sindh.

Orient Airways was the first airline to operate in Pakistan, established in 1946 before the country's independence. It later merged into Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).

The first general elections in Pakistan were held in 1970. These elections were significant as they were the first direct elections held on the basis of adult franchise in the country.

The white strip on the flag of Pakistan represents the religious minorities, symbolizing their rights and inclusion in the country, while the green field represents the Muslim majority.

In the 2013 general elections in Pakistan, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) won the majority of votes and seats, while Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) came second in terms of votes and seats. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was third. Therefore, the second party with the majority of votes was PPP, not PTI.

Under Ayub Khan's land reforms in Pakistan, the maximum limit for ownership of irrigated land was set at 300 acres to reduce landholding concentration and promote equitable distribution.

In Pakistan, a member of the National Assembly is commonly referred to as an MNA, which stands for Member of National Assembly. This distinguishes them from provincial assembly members (MPA) and other legislative roles.

The star on the Pakistani flag symbolizes light and knowledge, representing progress and enlightenment. This is a well-established interpretation of the flag's symbolism.

Pakistan appointed a female diplomat to Saudi Arabia for the first time in its 70-year history, marking a significant precedent in its diplomatic appointments. This is notable given the traditionally conservative nature of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan's diplomatic relations with it.

A.K. Fazlul-Haq presented the Lahore Resolution on 23rd March 1940, which called for independent states for Muslims in British India. This is a well-documented historical fact in Pakistan's history.

The national dress of Pakistan is the Shalwar Kameez, which is widely worn by both men and women across the country. It is a traditional outfit consisting of a tunic top and baggy trousers, recognized as a symbol of Pakistani culture.

Salwan Kot is the old name of Sialkot, a city in Pakistan. This historical name is well-documented in regional history.

The first secretary of the Board of Trustees of Aligarh College (Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College) was Mohsin-ul-Mulk, who succeeded Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as Honorary Secretary. This is supported by historical sources on the Aligarh Movement and the administration of Aligarh College. The other options, including Syed Muhammad, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, and Hakeem Ajmal Khan, were not the first secretary of the Board of Trustees. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was the founder and visionary behind the college but was not the first secretary. Mohsin-ul-Mulk played a key administrative role in the early development of the college.

The constituencies of the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly are designated with the prefix 'LA' which stands for Legislative Assembly. This is confirmed by official sources including the Azad Kashmir Assembly website, where constituencies are listed as LA-I, LA-II, LA-III, etc. The abbreviation 'GBLA' refers to Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly constituencies, not Azad Kashmir. Other options like PP and PS are used for constituencies in other provincial assemblies of Pakistan but not for Azad Kashmir.

LA commonly stands for Legislative Assembly, which is a legislative body in many countries, including Pakistan. The other options are less commonly used or incorrect expansions of the abbreviation LA in this context.

Jaswant Singh is the author of the book "Jinnah: India Partition," which explores the role of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the partition of India. This is a well-known work on the subject.

Pakistan officially came into being on 14 August 1947, which corresponds to 27 Ramadan 1366 A.H. in the Islamic calendar. This date is significant as it coincides with Laylat al-Qadr, a sacred night in Islam. The Islamic year 1366 A.H. corresponds to the Gregorian year 1947-1948. Therefore, the correct Hijri year for Pakistan's creation is 1366 A.H., which matches option D. The original correct answer 'B' (1362 A.H.) is incorrect. The explanation has been updated to reflect this verified fact.

Sherry Rehman was the first female Pakistani ambassador to the United States, marking a significant precedent in Pakistan's diplomatic history. The other options are not recognized for this specific achievement.

The highest civil award in Pakistan is the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, which is awarded for outstanding achievements in various fields. Nishan-e-Pakistan is a high honor but ranks below Nishan-e-Imtiaz in precedence.

The enhanced version of the Babur cruise missile, known as Babur-III or Babur-2, has an estimated range of around 800 km, which is longer than the original version's range of approximately 700 km. Therefore, option A (800 km) is the correct answer.

Liaqat Ali Khan joined the All India Muslim League in 1913, which was the year the party was founded. This is a well-documented historical fact.

M.A.O College (Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College) was established primarily to provide modern education to Muslims in India, aiming to uplift the Muslim community. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Muslims'.

The British conquered Sindh in 1843 after the Battle of Miani, which led to the annexation of the region into British India. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Al-Hilal was a weekly newspaper started by Allama Muhammad Iqbal in 1912 to promote political awareness among Muslims in British India. Therefore, option D (Iqbal) is the correct answer.