Pakistan Studies

Pakistan became a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957, not 1953. The IAEA was established in 1957, and Pakistan joined shortly after its formation that year.

King Edward Medical University, the oldest medical university in Pakistan, was originally established as Lahore Medical School in 1860 during British colonial rule. It was later renamed King Edward Medical College in 1911 in honor of King Edward VII. The institution was upgraded to university status in 2005 and is now known as King Edward Medical University. Therefore, the correct establishment year is 1860, corresponding to option C.

Siachen Glacier is located in the Ghanche district of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. This glacier is part of the Karakoram range and lies in the eastern part of the Ghanche district.

Malik Ayyaz was historically recognized as the first Muslim governor of Lahore after its conquest by Mahmud of Ghazni. The other options do not correspond to known historical figures associated with early Muslim governance in Lahore.

Pakistan's capital was officially shifted from Karachi to Islamabad in 1960, when Islamabad was constructed to serve as the new capital city. This move was aimed at having a more centrally located capital.

The first Inspector General of Punjab Police was Rao Abdul Kareem, also known as A.B. Awan. Historical records from the official Punjab Police sources confirm that he was the earliest known IG of Punjab Police during the British colonial period. Mian Anwar Ali, listed as option A, is not recorded as the first IG in authoritative Punjab Police history documents. Therefore, the correct answer is B, A.B. Awan.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah started his legal practice in Bombay (now Mumbai), which was a major city in the Indian subcontinent at that time.

The Prime Minister of Pakistan holds office for a term of five years, as per the Constitution of Pakistan, unless the National Assembly is dissolved earlier.

Paristan Lake is recognized as the highest lake in Pakistan, discovered by Omar Ahsan, the head of the Karachi-based mountaineers group Survival International. It is located in the Karakoram region of Gilgit-Baltistan at an altitude of approximately 15,641 feet (4,813 meters), making it the highest alpine lake in Pakistan and one of the highest in the world. The other lakes listed are well-known but are not the highest or recently discovered by Omar Ahsan.

D.F. Mulla was a renowned legal scholar known for his work in law, particularly in the context of Indian and Pakistani legal systems. Therefore, the correct association is with Law.

Air Commodore is a higher rank in the Pakistan Air Force compared to Squadron Leader, Wing Commander, and Group Captain. It is a one-star rank, whereas the others are lower in the hierarchy.

Ustad Bukhari, the renowned Sindhi-language poet, was born Syed Muhammad Shah. This is his real name, making option A correct.

The Radcliffe Line is the boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan established during the partition of British India in 1947. It separates the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Islamabad is situated at the foothills of the Margalla Hills, which are part of the lesser Himalayas. This geographical fact makes option C the correct answer.

Kori Creek is located in the Badin District of Sindh, Pakistan. Therefore, option A is correct, not B (Thatta).

The People of Gilgit Baltistan, with the help of the Gilgit Scouts, liberated themselves from Dogra rule in 1947 during the upheaval following the partition of British India. This event is historically recorded as occurring in 1947.

Kalash Valley is located in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province in Pakistan. It is famous for its unique culture and traditions.

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 mandates that the state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children aged five to sixteen years. This is a fundamental right enshrined in the constitution.

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) of Pakistan was established in 1997 to combat corruption and economic terrorism. Therefore, option B (1997) is the correct answer.

The Village Agricultural and Industrial Development (Village-Aid) program in Pakistan was initiated in 1954 as part of efforts to promote rural development and improve agricultural productivity.

The Constitution of Pakistan was approved by the National Assembly on 23 March 1973, which is a significant date in Pakistan's history. Therefore, option A is correct.

The 'Incident of Kanpur' refers to a public meeting held in Kanpur (formerly Cawnpore) in 1919, shortly after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar. This meeting expressed the intense anger and desire for retribution among Indians following the massacre. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre itself occurred on April 13, 1919, and was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement. Therefore, the year 1919 is the correct answer for the Incident of Kanpur as well, which is linked to the aftermath of the massacre and the unrest during that period.

Sir Syed Ahmad Khan's father was Syed Muhammad Muttaqi. This is a well-documented historical fact about his family background.

The title "Quaid-e-Azam" (Great Leader) was given to Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Moulana Muhammad Ali Johar in recognition of his leadership in the Pakistan Movement.

Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law (SZABUL) is recognized as the first dedicated law university in Pakistan, established to focus exclusively on legal education.