Pakistan Studies

Tanda Dam near Kohat was constructed in 1976, making option B the correct answer. The other years listed do not correspond to its construction date.

The total length of the Line of Control (LOC) between India and Pakistan is approximately 916 km. Option B correctly reflects this length, while option D (861 km) is incorrect.

Hyder Bux Jatoi was a prominent Sindhi nationalist and peasant leader, widely known as Baba-e-Sindh (Father of Sindh) for his contributions to Sindhi society and politics.

Operation Midnight Jackal was an alleged covert operation aimed at destabilizing the government of Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan. However, it was not launched to topple a government led by any of the individuals listed as options A, B, or C directly, but rather it was a conspiracy involving elements within the intelligence agencies. Since none of the options correctly represent the government targeted, 'None of these' is the closest correct answer.

"The Culture of Power and Governance in Pakistan" is a well-known book authored by Ilhan Niaz, which analyzes the political culture and governance issues in Pakistan.

The book "Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change" is authored by Khalid Bin Sayeed, making option B the correct answer.

Titu Mir's real name was Sayed Ahmad. He was a prominent Bengali Muslim revolutionary leader known for his resistance against British colonial rule.

"Moslem Nationalism in India and Pakistan" is authored by Sharifuddin Pirzada, a noted Pakistani scholar and historian. Therefore, option A is correct, not B.

Gwadar became part of Pakistan in 1958 through negotiations led by Prime Minister Feroz Khan Noon, who played a key role in acquiring the territory from Oman.

Sher Shah Suri Mosque is located in Multan, Pakistan. It is a famous historical mosque built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century.

Abul Hassan Isphani was the first ambassador of Pakistan to the United States, appointed shortly after Pakistan's independence in 1947. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Amir Khusro is known as 'The Parrot of India' due to his exceptional poetic skills and his ability to eloquently express himself in multiple languages, making him a celebrated figure in Indian literature and culture.

'Pathway to Pakistan' is the autobiography of M.A.H. Isphani, a prominent Pakistani diplomat and politician. The other options are notable figures but did not author this autobiography.

Historical sources confirm that Maharaja Ranjit Singh built the first building of the Lahore Civil Secretariat as a palace for Sher Singh, who was one of his prominent governors and also his son. Sher Singh was a significant figure during Ranjit Singh's reign and later became Maharaja himself. Other options such as Nau Nihal Singh and Kharak Singh were also his sons but not associated with the Lahore Civil Secretariat building. Jean Baptiste Ventura was a French officer in Ranjit Singh's army but not a governor for whom a palace was built. Therefore, option D (Sher Singh) is correct.

The Second Round Table Conference was held in London from 12 November 1930 to 19 January 1931. Option A correctly states these dates, while option B refers to dates of the Third Round Table Conference.

"Incomplete Partition" is a well-known book authored by Alastair Lamb, which discusses the partition of India and Pakistan. Therefore, option C is correct.

Maulana Kausar Niazi was the first Minister for the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Pakistan, appointed during the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. This makes option C correct.

The Urdu Defence Association was founded by Mohsin-ul-Mulk to promote the interests of Urdu-speaking people during British India. This makes option C the correct answer.

Kharphocho Fort, built in the 16th century, is located in Skardu, Pakistan. It is a historical fortification overlooking the city and is a significant landmark in the region.

The book titled 'A History of Pakistan, 1947-1958' was written by Yu. V. Gankovsky, confirming that option C is correct. The other authors listed did not write this specific work. E.M. Forster was a novelist, Octavio Paz was a poet and essayist, and Khushwant Singh was an Indian author known for other works, but none authored 'A History of Pakistan.'

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. Historical sources, including Britannica and Wikipedia, confirm that Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a key leader and main architect representing the Muslim League in this joint session. Bal Gangadhar Tilak led the Congress delegation. Shibli Nomani was an important intellectual but not the main architect of the Lucknow Pact. Therefore, the correct answer is Muhammad Ali Jinnah (option C).

Tanaza Dam is located near Quetta, which is in the southwestern region of Balochistan, Pakistan. It is approximately 35 km southwest of Quetta, making option B correct.

Chitral is famously known as the "Jewel of Hindukush" due to its scenic beauty and strategic location in the Hindukush mountain range. This nickname highlights its significance and natural splendor compared to other places listed.

The parliament of Pakistan is officially called the Majlis-e-Shoora, which consists of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). Therefore, option C is correct.

The nickname 'Flying Horse' is famously associated with Samiullah Khan, a legendary Pakistani field hockey player known for his speed and skill on the field.