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Computer Science

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411

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Bus Structure

easy
Computer Science

In computers, a bus is a set of what?

A
Circuits
B
Wires
C
Registers
D
Bulbs
Explanation and memory cue

In computer architecture, a bus is a set of circuits that connect different components, allowing data transfer between them. While wires are part of the physical implementation, the term 'bus' refers more broadly to the interconnected circuits.

412

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Assembly Language Basics

easy
Computer Science

In assembly languages, symbols are used instead of binary code. These symbols are called?

A
Mnemonics
B
ALGOL
C
Procedures
D
None of these
Explanation and memory cue

In assembly language, mnemonics are symbolic names used to represent machine instructions, making programming easier than using binary code directly.

413

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Analog Computers

easy
Computer Science

In an analog computer, which of the following is true?

A
Input is first converted to digital form
B
Input is never converted to digital form
C
Output is displayed in digital form
D
All of above
Explanation and memory cue

In an analog computer, both input and output remain in analog (continuous) form and are not converted to digital form. Therefore, the input is never converted to digital form.

414

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Spreadsheet Basics

easy
Computer Science

In a computer spreadsheet, what happens if the current or active cell is B4 and you press the Enter key?

A
you will be in the cell A1
B
you will be in the cell B5
C
you will be in the cell B3
D
you will be in the cell B6
Explanation and memory cue

In most spreadsheet programs, pressing the Enter key moves the selection down to the next cell in the same column. Therefore, if the active cell is B4, pressing Enter will move the selection to cell B5.

415

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Spreadsheet Basics

easy
Computer Science

In a computer spreadsheet, SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, and MAX are examples of ____?

A
Calculations
B
Formulas
C
Functions
D
Relative addressing
Explanation and memory cue

SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, and MAX are all built-in functions in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. Functions are predefined formulas that perform calculations using specific values, called arguments, in a particular order.

416

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Windows 7 Features

easy
Computer Science

In Microsoft Windows 7, which feature can give you information about the weather?

A
File
B
Gadgets
C
Windows Explorer
D
Both A and B
Explanation and memory cue

In Microsoft Windows 7, 'Gadgets' are small applications that can be added to the desktop, including a weather gadget that provides weather information. The other options do not provide weather information.

417

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Instruction Execution

easy
Computer Science

In the latest generation of computers, how are instructions executed?

A
Parallel only
B
Sequentially only
C
Both sequentially and parallel
D
All of above
Explanation and memory cue

Latest generation computers can execute instructions both sequentially and in parallel, depending on the architecture and the type of tasks. Modern CPUs use parallelism (such as multi-core processing) as well as sequential execution for different operations.

418

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Osi Model - Physical Layer

Easy
Computer Science

In IT networking, which of the following devices is used in the Physical Layer?

A
Repeater
B
Router
C
Transport Gateway
D
Bridge
Explanation and memory cue

A repeater operates at the Physical Layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model. It is used to regenerate and amplify signals to extend the transmission distance in a network.

419

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Operating Systems

Easy
Computer Science

In IT terminology, a failure in the kernel is called a:

A
Crash
B
Crash Dump
C
Dump
D
Kernel Error
Explanation and memory cue

A kernel failure that causes the operating system to stop functioning is commonly referred to as a crash. In many systems, such failures may also generate a crash dump file for debugging purposes.

420

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Memory Types

easy
Computer Science

In IT, associative memory is also known as ____?

A
Virtual memory
B
Cache memory
C
Content Addressable Memory
D
Main memory
Explanation and memory cue

Associative memory is another term for Content Addressable Memory (CAM), which allows data retrieval based on content rather than a specific address.