English

The pair 'Ecstasy : Pleasure' shows a relationship where 'Ecstasy' is an intense form of 'Pleasure'. Similarly, 'Rage : Anger' shows 'Rage' as an intense form of 'Anger'. The other options either show opposites or unrelated actions.

The analogy compares a substance to one of its key properties: liquid is characterized by fluidity. Similarly, a comedian is characterized by humour, making option B the correct answer.

A 'shoal' is a group of fish, so the analogous pair should be an animal and the correct collective noun for its group. 'Whale : Herd' is correct because a group of whales is called a herd. 'Shark : School' is incorrect because the collective noun for sharks is also a 'shiver' or 'school', but 'school' is more commonly used for fish, not sharks specifically. 'Herd' is more appropriate for whales.

The analogy 'Traffic : Road' shows a relationship where traffic moves on a road. Similarly, 'Aeroplane : Aerodrome' shows that an aeroplane moves or operates on an aerodrome (airport). Option C ('Blood : Veins') is incorrect because blood flows through veins, but the relationship is different from traffic being on a road; blood is contained within veins, not moving on them like traffic on a road.

The pair 'Judge : Adjudicate' shows a person and the action they perform. Similarly, 'Mediator : Reconcile' pairs a person with the action they perform, making it the correct analogous pair. Other options do not show this clear person-to-action relationship.

The analogy 'Shield : Soldier' shows a protective item associated with a person who uses it. Similarly, 'Helmet : Rider' is a protective item used by a rider, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy compares a cause and its effect or solution. Exercise helps reduce obesity, just as water helps quench thirst. Therefore, 'Thirst' is the correct completion of the analogy.

The pair 'Defunct : Life' shows a relationship where 'defunct' means no longer living or functioning, which is the opposite or absence of 'life'. Similarly, 'Stagnant : Motion' shows the absence or opposite of motion, as stagnant means not moving. Hence, option A is the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Cool : Cold' shows a relationship of similarity in meaning, where both words describe a low temperature. Similarly, 'Pretty : Beautiful' are synonyms describing attractiveness, making option D the correct analogous pair.

Minamata disease is caused by mercury poisoning, just as insomnia is related to lead exposure in the analogy. Therefore, the correct answer is Mercury.

Magnalium is an alloy primarily composed of aluminium and magnesium, just as brass is an alloy primarily composed of copper and zinc. Therefore, magnalium relates to aluminium as brass relates to copper.

The pair 'Identity : Anonymity' represents opposites, and similarly, 'Flaw : Perfection' are antonyms, making option A the correct analogous pair. Other options do not consistently represent direct opposites.

A 'drove' is a collective noun for cattle, and similarly, a 'brood' is a collective noun for chickens. Thus, the pair 'Chicken : Brood' is analogous to 'Cattle : Drove'.

The analogy 'Sigh : Relief' shows a cause-effect or symptom-result relationship, where sighing often indicates or leads to relief. Similarly, 'Trembling : Fear' represents trembling as a symptom or reaction caused by fear, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Meadow : Sheep' shows a place and the animal commonly found there. Similarly, 'Pasture : Cattle' pairs a place where cattle graze, making it the correct analogous pair.

A chopper is a tool used to cut meat, so the analogy compares a tool to the object it is used on. Similarly, a spanner (or wrench) is a tool used to work with nuts (hardware fasteners). Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Spanner is to Nuts'. Since 'Nuts' is option C, the correct answer is C, not A. The original answer 'A' (Vegetables) is incorrect. The confusion in the original explanation is clarified by understanding that 'nuts' here refers to hardware nuts, not food.

The analogy 'Fox : Cunning' pairs an animal with a characteristic commonly attributed to it. Similarly, 'Ant : Industrious' pairs an animal with a trait it is well known for, making option D the correct analogous pair.

The analogy Fish : Aquarium relates an animal to its habitat or living environment. Similarly, Bee : Apiary relates a bee to the place where it lives or is kept. Other options do not represent this specific relationship as clearly.

The analogy compares a product to the person who creates or works on it. A chair is made or crafted by a carpenter, similarly, a bridge is designed and built by an engineer. Therefore, 'Bridge : Engineer' is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Pen : Nib' relates a tool to its essential part. Similarly, 'Sword : Blade' relates a weapon to its essential part, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy is based on the relationship between a person and an item symbolizing their role or status. A priest wears a mitre as a symbol of office, similarly, a king wears a crown. Hence, 'King : Crown' is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Flag : Nation' shows a symbol representing a larger entity. Similarly, 'Insignia : Rank' represents a symbol indicating a specific status or position, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The original pair 'Locks : Warble' is incorrect because 'locks' (hair) do not produce a 'warble' sound. 'Warble' means to sing in a trilling or melodious manner, typically referring to birds. Among the options, the correct analogous pairs are those where the first word is an animal and the second word is the sound it makes. 'Crows : Cackle' is incorrect because crows make a 'caw' sound, not a 'cackle.' 'Tiger : Yelp' is incorrect because tigers roar or growl, not yelp. 'Owls : Hoot' is correct because owls are known for their hooting sound. 'Camel : Bleat' is incorrect because camels grunt, while 'bleat' is the sound made by sheep, goats, and lambs. Therefore, the best analogous pair is 'Owls : Hoot.'

The pair 'Yen : Currency' shows a specific example to a general category (Yen is a type of currency). Similarly, 'Brass : Metal' is a specific example to a general category (Brass is a type of metal). Other options do not follow this pattern as clearly.

A menu is a list of items available at a restaurant, just as a catalogue is a list of items available at a library. Both pairs show a place and the list of items associated with it, making them analogous.