English

A buoy marks or guides a channel, similar to how a white line marks or guides a highway. Both pairs show an object that helps define or guide a path. Option D (Road map : Travel) is less direct because a road map facilitates travel but is not analogous to a buoy marking a channel.

The pair 'Proctor : Supervise' shows a relationship where a proctor is someone who supervises. Similarly, 'Prodigal : Squander' shows a relationship where a prodigal person is one who squanders resources. Both pairs relate a noun to an action typically associated with that noun.

The Lok Sabha is a part of the Legislature, just as the President is a part of the Executive branch. This analogy shows the relationship between a component and the larger system it belongs to.

The pair 'Ornaments : Body' shows that ornaments decorate or adorn the body. Similarly, 'Murals : Wall' shows that murals decorate or adorn walls, making option A the correct analogous pair.

A portfolio is a collection of securities, just as a panel is a group composed of jurors. Both pairs show a whole-to-part relationship where the first term is a collection or group made up of the second term.

The analogy compares an animal to the meat derived from it. 'Sheep : Mutton' shows the animal and its meat. Similarly, 'Deer : Venison' correctly pairs the animal with its meat. Other options either do not represent the meat of the animal or are incorrect pairings.

The analogy is between a noun and its descriptive adjective. 'Sound' can be described as 'Muffled', similarly 'Odour' can be described as 'Pungent'. Option D correctly matches this pattern, whereas option B pairs 'Colour' with 'Faded', which is also descriptive but less directly analogous to the original pair in terms of common usage and clarity.

A biography is a written account of someone's life by another person, while an autobiography is written by the person themselves. Similarly, memoirs are personal accounts written by the individual, whereas history is a broader account often written by others. Thus, 'Memoirs : History' is the best analogous pair.

The analogy 'Kangaroo : Australia' relates an animal to its native or commonly associated region. Similarly, 'Penguin : Antarctica' pairs an animal with its natural habitat, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Cricket : Football' compares two sports. The best analogous pair among the options is 'Prose : Poetry' because both are literary forms, just as cricket and football are both sports. Other options do not represent pairs of similar categories or concepts. For example, 'Shoes : Gloves' are both wearable items but not analogous to the relationship between two sports. 'Hockey : Ball' is not a proper pair since hockey is a sport and ball is an object used in many sports. 'Solid : Liquid' are states of matter, which is a different category altogether. Therefore, option C is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy is based on a medicine and the condition it treats. Aspirin is used to treat headaches, and similarly, Quinine is used to treat malaria. The other options do not represent a medicine-to-condition treatment relationship as clearly.

The pair 'Goose : Gander' represents a female and male counterpart of the same species. Similarly, 'Duck : Drake' is a female and male pair of ducks, making it the correct analogous pair. Other options do not represent gender counterparts or analogous relationships.

The pair 'Loath : Coercion' involves a feeling (loath = unwilling) and a forceful action (coercion = forcing). Similarly, 'Reluctant : Persuasion' pairs a feeling of unwillingness (reluctant) with a gentle influence (persuasion). Both pairs show a relationship between an emotional state and a method of influence or pressure.

The analogy 'Vandalism : Property' relates an illegal act to its typical target. Similarly, 'Perjury : Testimony' relates an illegal act (perjury) to what it involves (testimony). The other options do not maintain this clear relationship between an illegal act and its direct object.

The analogy is based on the relationship between a person and a characteristic or behavior associated with them. A 'Traitor' is characterized by 'Disloyalty', similarly, a 'Rebel' is characterized by 'Defiance'. The other options do not maintain this consistent relationship.

The analogy 'Water : Thirst' represents a relationship where water satisfies or quenches thirst. The correct analogous pair should show a similar relationship of an item satisfying or addressing a need or condition. Among the options, 'Book : Ignorance' (Option B) fits best because a book can be seen as something that reduces or addresses ignorance, just as water quenches thirst. Option C ('Needle : Stitch') represents a tool and its product, which is a different type of relationship. Option A ('Ripe : Harvest') and Option D ('Rain : Throat') do not represent a satisfying or relieving relationship analogous to 'Water : Thirst.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The analogy 'Coin : Mint' shows a product and the place where it is made. Similarly, 'Grain : Field' represents a product and the place where it is grown. 'Wine : Brewery' is incorrect because wine is made in a winery, not a brewery.

The analogy Fish : Mermaid compares a real creature to a mythical counterpart. Similarly, Horse : Centaur pairs a real animal with a mythical creature that is part horse. This makes option B the correct analogous pair. Other options do not maintain this real-to-mythical relationship as clearly.

The pair 'Hypocrisy : Honesty' represents antonyms, as hypocrisy is the opposite of honesty. Similarly, 'Seldom : Often' are antonyms, making option C the correct analogous pair.

An analogy involves a relationship between two pairs. 'Ass : Bray' shows an animal and the sound it makes. Similarly, 'Sheep : Bleat' is an animal and the sound it makes, making option A the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Waiter : Tip' implies a relationship where the first is a person who receives the second as a reward or result of their service. A 'Student' receives 'Marks' as a result of their performance, making option A the correct analogous pair. Option B ('Worker : onus') is incorrect because 'onus' means burden or responsibility, which is not a reward or result given to the worker. Option C ('Employee : Wages') is close but wages are a fixed payment, not analogous to a tip which is a voluntary reward. Option D ('Clerk : Bride') is unrelated.

The pair 'Basement : Attic' represents opposites in a building (lowest vs highest part). Similarly, 'Nadir : Zenith' are opposites in astronomy (lowest vs highest point). Option B ('Zenith : Apex') are both high points, not opposites, so A is the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Rogue : Rascal' represents two words that are synonyms or closely related in meaning, both describing mischievous or dishonest persons. Among the options, the analogous pair should also be two words that are synonyms or closely related in meaning. Option A, 'Spendthrift : Extravagant,' fits this analogy best because a spendthrift is a person who is extravagant or wasteful with money, so the two words are closely related in meaning. Option B and D ('Notorious : Famous') are related but not synonyms; 'notorious' implies fame for a negative reason, so the analogy is imperfect. Option C ('Polite : Harsh') are antonyms, not analogous to the original pair. Also, options A and C do not have spelling errors as previously mentioned. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is A.

The analogy 'Chocolate : Sugar' represents a whole-to-part relationship, where sugar is a component of chocolate. Similarly, 'Egg : Yolk' is a whole-to-part relationship, as the yolk is part of the egg. Other options do not represent this specific relationship as clearly.

The analogy is based on the sounds made by animals. 'Low' is the sound made by cattle (cows), and the analogous pair is 'Grunt : Hogs' because 'grunt' is the sound made by hogs (pigs). Other options incorrectly pair collective nouns or animals with unrelated terms. For example, 'Gaggle' is a collective noun for geese, not chickens; 'Flock' is a collective noun for goats, but the analogy is about sounds, not groups; and 'Sheep : Beef' incorrectly pairs an animal with its meat rather than a sound.