English

The pair 'Necklace : Adornment' shows a relationship where a necklace is a type of adornment. Similarly, a 'Medal' is a type of 'Decoration', making option A the correct analogous pair.

An inn is a place where a traveller stays, so the relationship is 'place : people who stay there.' Similarly, an ashram is a place where gurus reside. Option D correctly reflects this analogous relationship. Option C (Dormitory : Students) is close but less precise because dormitories house students temporarily, while ashrams are more specifically associated with gurus.

The analogy requires a pair where the second word is an action related to the first, similar to 'Choose' and 'Discard' which are opposite actions. 'Sit : Stand' are opposite actions, making option D the best analogous pair. Option A ('Draw : Push') does not have a clear opposite or related action relationship like 'Choose : Discard'.

The analogy 'Bird : Wings' relates a creature to a part essential for its function (wings for flying). Similarly, 'Car : Wheel' relates a vehicle to a crucial part that enables its movement, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The relationship between 'Capricious' and 'Reliability' is one of opposites: 'Capricious' means unpredictable or impulsive, which is the opposite of 'Reliability,' meaning dependability or consistency. Therefore, the analogy is based on contrasting qualities. Among the options, 'Tenacious' (meaning persistent or determined) and 'Practicality' (meaning being practical or realistic) also represent contrasting qualities, as tenacity may sometimes conflict with practicality. Option D ('Extemporaneous : Predictability') also shows opposites but is less precise because 'Extemporaneous' means spontaneous or improvised, which is not a direct opposite of 'Predictability.' Option A ('Arbitrary : Whimsical') pairs two similar adjectives, not opposites. Hence, the best analogous pair is option C.

The analogy 'Streptococci : Pneumonia' represents a cause and effect relationship, where Streptococci bacteria cause Pneumonia. Among the options, the pair 'Mosquito : Malaria' (option C) also represents a cause and effect relationship, as mosquitoes transmit the malaria parasite causing the disease. Option A ('Quinine : Malaria') represents a treatment and disease relationship, which is not analogous to the cause-effect relationship in the question. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is option C.

The analogy 'Stage : Theatre' represents a part-to-whole relationship, where a stage is a part of a theatre. Similarly, 'Bedroom : House' is a part-to-whole relationship because a bedroom is a part of a house. This makes option A the best analogous pair. Option B ('Car : Road') shows a functional relationship (a car uses a road), not a part-to-whole relationship. Options C ('Patient : Hospital') and D ('School : Education') do not represent part-to-whole relationships either.

The analogy 'Roof : Foundation' compares the top part of a structure to its bottom supporting part. Among the options, 'Peak : Valley' best represents a similar relationship of opposites in elevation, with the peak being the highest point and the valley the lowest. Other options like 'Plateau : Plain' represent different landforms but not a direct analogous relationship of top and bottom parts. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is 'Peak : Valley'.

The pair 'Corporeal : Spiritual' represents opposites, where 'corporeal' relates to the physical body and 'spiritual' relates to the spirit or non-physical. Similarly, 'Moron : Savant' are opposites in terms of intelligence, making option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy is between a literary work and the language it is associated with. 'Utopia' is a famous work written in English, just as 'Odyssey' is a famous work written in Greek. Therefore, option A correctly represents an analogous pair.

The pair 'Commander : Commands' shows a person and the action they perform. 'Senator : Legislates' similarly pairs a person with their primary action, making it the correct analogous pair. Option A ('Aerates : Aviator') reverses the order and mismatches roles and actions, while options C and D do not correctly represent analogous relationships.

The analogy is between a small piece and the whole it comes from. A grain is a small piece of salt, just as a shard is a small piece of pottery. Option D correctly reflects this relationship.

The analogy 'Liquor : Drink' shows a specific item (Liquor) belonging to a general category (Drink). Similarly, 'Tea : Beverage' shows Tea as a specific item within the general category Beverage, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Protagonist : Character' shows that a protagonist is a type of character. Similarly, a termite is a type of insect, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Rain : Patter' shows a relationship where the second word is a characteristic sound made by the first. Similarly, 'Door : Bang' represents a door making a banging sound. The other options do not show this specific sound relationship.

The analogy is between a place and what it primarily contains or is associated with. A laboratory is a place where germs are studied or found. Similarly, a library is a place where books are found. Therefore, 'Library : Books' is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Lawn : Grass' represents a whole-to-part relationship, where a lawn is an area covered with grass. Similarly, 'Wool : Sheep' shows a part-to-whole relationship, where wool is the fiber that grows on a sheep. This is the closest analogous pair among the options. 'Fur : Pelt' is actually a part-to-whole relationship where the pelt is the whole skin with fur, but it is less directly analogous to lawn and grass. 'Skin : Goat' and 'Rice : Farm' do not represent similar whole-part or part-whole relationships as clearly. Therefore, option A is the best analogous pair.

The analogy asks for a pair where the first word is an animal and the second word is a typical movement or action associated with that animal. 'Lamb : Frisk' shows an animal and a characteristic movement (frisk means to leap or skip playfully). Among the options, 'Lion : Stride' best matches this pattern, as 'stride' is a typical way a lion moves. Other options either pair animals with unrelated actions or actions not typically associated with those animals.

The analogy 'Garbage : Dustbin' shows a relationship where the first item is typically contained or held by the second. Similarly, 'Bangles : Hand' shows bangles are worn on the hand, indicating a container or holder relationship. Option B ('Medicine : Capsule') is incorrect because a capsule contains medicine, not the other way around, so the order is reversed.

The analogy 'Equator : Latitude' relates a specific example to the general category it belongs to. The Equator is a specific line of latitude. Similarly, a Needle (such as a compass needle) is a specific tool used to indicate Direction. Therefore, 'Needle : Direction' is the correct analogous pair. Other options do not fit this specific-to-general category relationship as clearly: 'Visitor : Guest' are synonyms, 'Fish : Water' is a habitat relationship, and 'Pigeon : Bird' is a specific-to-general category but less analogous to the given pair than option B, which involves a tool and its function related to direction, similar to Equator and Latitude.

The analogy 'Formula : Constituent' implies that a formula is made up of constituents (components). Similarly, a carburettor is a device that mixes fuel and air to create a mixture. Thus, 'Carburettor : Mixture' is the correct analogous pair.

The pair 'Perforate : Holes' shows an action and its result (to perforate means to make holes). Similarly, 'Speckle : Spots' shows an action (to speckle) and its result (spots). The other options do not represent this direct cause-effect relationship as clearly.

A script is the written text of a drama, just as a score is the written music for a symphony. Both pairs relate a written form to the complete artistic work it represents.

The pair 'Presumption : Certainty' shows a relationship where the first word is a less certain or weaker form of the second. 'Hunch : Guess' similarly shows a relationship where 'Hunch' is a less certain form of 'Guess'. Other options do not reflect this analogous relationship as clearly.

The analogy compares a 2D shape to its 3D counterpart: a rectangle is a 2D shape, and a cylinder is its 3D form. Similarly, a triangle is a 2D shape, and a cone is its 3D counterpart, making option C the correct analogous pair.