English

The analogy 'Jute : Sack' shows a material and the product made from it. Jute is the raw material used to make sacks. Similarly, 'Wool : Sweater' relates a material (wool) and the product made from it (sweater). Option A ('Shoe : Sock') is incorrect because a shoe is worn over a sock, not made from it. Option C ('Cotton : Fibra') is incorrect because cotton is a material and fibra (fiber) is a general term, not a product made from cotton. Option D ('Mill : Cloth') is a place-product relationship, not material-product like the original analogy. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is B.

The analogy 'Tree : Sapling' represents a mature form and its younger or smaller version. Similarly, 'Horse : Foal' represents an adult horse and its young offspring, making option B the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Pulp : Paper' represents a raw material to finished product relationship, where pulp is the raw material used to make paper. Similarly, 'Yarn : Fabric' is a correct analogous pair because yarn is the raw material used to make fabric. Option A ('Rope : Hemp') is incorrect because hemp is the raw material and rope is the product, so the order is reversed. Option B ('Rayon : Cellulose') is also reversed since cellulose is the raw material for rayon. Option C ('Thread : Needle') is unrelated as a needle is a tool, not a product made from thread. Therefore, option D is the correct analogous pair matching the material-product order of the original pair.

A hermit is associated with solitude, meaning they live alone or in isolation. Similarly, an ascetic is associated with self-denial, practicing severe self-discipline and abstention. This makes option C the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Coal : Thermal' relates a fuel source to the type of energy it produces (thermal energy). Similarly, 'Bulb : Light' relates an object to the output it produces (light). Option D ('Water : Hydel') reverses the relationship, as 'Hydel' refers to hydroelectric power generated from water, not a direct analogous pair like the original.

The analogy 'Coronation : Reign' shows a cause or initiation leading to a state or result. A coronation initiates a reign. Similarly, 'Vaccination : Immunity' shows vaccination leading to immunity. The other options do not show this clear cause-result relationship.

The analogy 'Illiterate : Uneducated' shows a relationship of degree or intensity, where 'illiterate' is a specific form of being 'uneducated.' Similarly, 'Palace : Hut' represents a relationship of degree or scale, where a palace is a grander form of a hut. Option D ('Vision : Sight') are synonyms rather than an analogous pair showing a degree or subset relationship.

The analogy 'Plants : Coal' represents the relationship where coal is formed from ancient plants over millions of years through geological processes. This is a transformation from a biological source to a fossil fuel. Among the options, 'Animals : Oil' is the best analogous pair because crude oil is formed from the remains of ancient marine animals and microorganisms over millions of years, similar to how coal forms from plants. Option A ('Crops : Manure') is incorrect because manure is not derived from crops but rather from animal waste. Option C ('Cow : Milk') and Option D ('Fire : Smoke') represent different types of relationships (producer-product and cause-effect respectively) and do not match the fossil fuel formation analogy. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is 'Animals : Oil'.

The analogy 'Revolution : Change' shows that a revolution causes or results in change. Similarly, 'Food : Energy' shows that food provides energy. Both pairs have a cause-effect or source-result relationship, making option C the best analogous pair.

The analogy Leather : Milk represents a product and its source or agent relationship. Leather is a product derived from animal hide, and milk is a product produced by animals. Among the options, 'Curd : Bacteria' is the closest analogous pair because curd is a product formed by the action of bacteria on milk, representing a product-agent relationship similar to leather and milk. 'Cat : Mouse' is a predator-prey relationship, 'Fruit : Rubber' is unrelated, and 'Sun : Moon' are celestial bodies with no product-source relationship. Therefore, option B is the best analogous pair.

The analogy 'Sea : Shore' describes the relationship where the shore is the boundary or edge of the sea. Similarly, 'Road : Footpath' relates a road to the footpath that runs alongside its edge, showing a similar boundary or adjacent relationship. Option A ('Train : Rails') relates a vehicle to the tracks it runs on, which is a relationship of dependence but not boundary or adjacency like sea and shore. Therefore, the best analogous pair is 'Road : Footpath'.

The pair 'Wan : Colour' relates a descriptive adjective to what it describes (wan describes a colour or complexion). Similarly, 'Pallid : Complexion' pairs an adjective describing a pale or weak colour to the thing it describes (complexion). Other options either mismatch the relationship or contain spelling errors.

A menagerie is a collection or place where animals are kept, just as a museum is a place where paintings are displayed. This makes the analogy Animal : Menagerie similar to Painting : Museum.

The pair 'Optimistic : Pessimistic' represents antonyms—words with opposite meanings. Among the options, 'Export : Import' is also a pair of opposites, making it the correct analogous pair.

The analogy is based on the relationship between a person and the place they are associated with. A monk lives in a monastery, similarly, a nun lives in a convent. Hence, 'Nun : Convent' is the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Evaporation : Cloud' represents a cause and effect relationship where evaporation (the process) leads to the formation of clouds (the result). Among the options, 'Tension : Breakdown' (option D) similarly represents a cause and effect relationship where tension leads to a breakdown. Option A ('Mountain : Snow') is more of an association or location-phenomenon relationship rather than a direct cause and effect. Therefore, option D is the best analogous pair to the original analogy.

The analogy 'Carnivore : Herbivore' compares two types of animals based on their diet (meat-eating vs. plant-eating). Option D ('Horse : Lion') correctly parallels this by comparing two animals with different diets (herbivore vs. carnivore). Option B ('Flesh : Plant') compares food items, not animals, so it is not analogous in the same way.

The analogy is between an individual and the collective or group they belong to. An artist is a member of a troupe (a group of performers). Similarly, flowers collectively form a garland. Option B correctly reflects this individual-to-collective relationship.

The words 'Clutch', 'Brake', and 'Horn' are all parts or controls of a vehicle. 'Steering' is also a vehicle control, making it the most similar word among the options.

A branch is a part of a tree, just as a tributary is a part of a river. Both pairs show a whole-to-part relationship, making option A the correct analogous pair.

Calf, Kid, and Pup all refer to young animals at early stages of life, so the word 'Young' best captures their similarity. 'Larva' refers to an insect stage, which is unrelated, and 'Infant' typically refers to human babies, while 'Animal' is too broad.

Mundas, Gaddis, and Shompens are all names of tribal groups in India, making option C the correct analogy. The other options are factually incorrect as these are not varieties of fodder, pastures, or descriptions of mountaineering skills.

Sweep, scrub, and wipe are all actions related to cleaning surfaces, making option D the correct analogy.

The pair 'Spider : Web' shows a relationship where the first item creates or produces the second. Similarly, a 'Poet' creates 'Poetry', making option D the correct analogous pair.

The analogy 'Thrust : Spear' relates an action to the object used to perform it. 'Bow : Arrow' is the correct analogous pair because a bow is used to shoot an arrow, similar to how a spear is used to thrust. Option D ('Fence : Epee') is incorrect because 'fence' is a verb (to fight with swords) and 'epee' is a type of sword, but the relationship is not the same as action to instrument.