English

Tola, Masha, and Ratti are traditional units of weight used in South Asia, especially in measuring precious metals and stones. Hence, option C is correct.

Canoe, yacht, and dinghy are all types of boats, making option C the correct analogy. The other options do not relate to these words.

Canada, Chile, Germany, and Spain are all countries. The question asks to choose a similar word to Canada, Chile, and Germany, which are countries. Among the options, Spain is the only country, while Paris, Chicago, and Ottawa are cities. Therefore, the correct answer is Spain (option A).

An apostate is someone who abandons or renounces their religion, just as a traitor is someone who betrays their country. Both pairs show a person who turns against or abandons a larger entity they are associated with, making option B the correct analogous pair.

Count, List, and Weigh are all actions related to measuring or quantifying something. Among the options, 'Measure' best encompasses these actions, making it the correct answer.

Rinderpest and Anthrax are diseases caused by specific pathogens (viruses and bacteria respectively), and Diarrhoea is a condition caused by various pathogens including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Therefore, the best analogy is that all are related to pathogens rather than all being caused by bacteria specifically.

The analogy 'Root : Stem : Branch' refers to parts of a tree. The word that relates similarly to these parts is 'Tree' since root, stem, and branch are components of a tree. 'Leaf' is a part of a tree but does not fit the analogy as well as 'Tree' does.

The pair 'Intelligentsia : Elitist' relates a group of intellectuals (intelligentsia) to a characteristic or social class they are often associated with (elitist). The intelligentsia is a social stratum of educated intellectuals who often hold elite status due to their knowledge and influence. However, 'elitist' refers to the belief or attitude that certain people deserve special privileges due to perceived superiority. Among the options, 'Rabble : Plebeian' (Option C) is the most analogous pair because 'rabble' refers to a disorderly crowd or lower class, and 'plebeian' is a term for common people or lower social class. This pair similarly relates a group to a social class or characteristic. Option B ('Gentry : Public') incorrectly pairs a specific social class (gentry) with the broader public, which is not analogous to the intellectuals-to-elitist relationship. Options A and D do not show analogous relationships. Therefore, the correct analogous pair is C.

Magenta, Fawn, and Turquoise are all names of colors, making option D the correct analogy. The other options incorrectly categorize them as creatures, birds, or stones, which is factually incorrect.

Spinach, fenugreek, and celery are all examples of leafy vegetables commonly used in cooking. This makes option D the correct analogy.

A pulpit, pews, and steeple are all parts associated with a church building, making option B the correct analogy connection.

Hamlet, Macbeth, and Faustus are all famous characters from different dramas, with Hamlet and Macbeth being Shakespearean tragedies and Faustus from Marlowe's play. This makes option C the best analogy.

The words 'Edge', 'Corner', and 'Tip' all refer to points or boundaries of objects. Among the options, 'Brink' similarly means the edge or margin of something, making it the correct choice.

The analogy 'Berries : Bush' relates a fruit to the specific type of plant it grows on. Berries grow on bushes, which are low, woody plants. Similarly, melons grow on vines, which are trailing or climbing plants. Coffee grows on bushes or small trees, but the term 'plantation' refers to the place where coffee is cultivated, not the plant itself. Therefore, the best analogous pair is 'Melon : Vine' because it matches fruit to the type of plant it grows on, just as berries grow on bushes.

Hair, grass, and fur are all natural, fibrous materials often associated with living organisms. Feather is similar as it is a natural covering of birds, making it the closest related word among the options.

Potato, carrot, and radish are all vegetables that grow underground. Carrot and radish are true root vegetables (taproots), while potato is a tuber (an underground stem). Among the options, tomato is a fruit but botanically classified as a fruit vegetable, spinach is a leafy vegetable, sesame is a seed, and groundnut is a legume. Tomato is more closely related to potato as both are from the nightshade family and commonly grouped with vegetables used in similar culinary contexts. Spinach, while a vegetable, is a leafy vegetable and less similar to root or tuber vegetables. Therefore, tomato is the most similar word to potato, carrot, and radish in this context.

Violet and Purple are similar colors, both in the purple color family. Since the question asks to choose a similar word to Violet, Purple (option A) is the best choice. Blue is a different color family, and White and Pink do not closely relate to Violet.

Shark, cod, and eel are all types of fish. Whale and dolphin are mammals, and oyster is a mollusk, so the most similar word to the group is 'Fish'.

Canoe, Raft, and Wangan are all types of small watercraft used for transportation or recreation. Among the options, 'Dinghy' is also a small boat, making it the correct analogous term.

Vigour, vitality, and stamina all relate to inner strength and energy, indicating physical or mental robustness. Therefore, option D correctly identifies the analogy among the terms.

Madras (now Chennai), Vishakhapatnam, and Rangoon (now Yangon) are all port cities located on the coast of the Bay of Bengal, making option B the correct analogy.

Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec are all provinces in Canada, which is the closest equivalent to 'states' in other countries. The other options are incorrect because these are not cities, tourist places specifically, or known for fine harbours collectively.

Prakrit, Pali, and Sanskrit are all ancient languages historically used in India. This analogy highlights their relationship as old Indian languages, making option C the most accurate choice.

Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael were all renowned European painters of the Renaissance period, making option B the correct analogy.

The word 'Lieutenant' is the correct spelling, while the other options contain misspellings with incorrect letter arrangements.