English

The analogy compares the relationship between a professional and their primary output or result. A doctor provides a diagnosis, similarly, a judge delivers a judgement. Hence, 'Judgement' is the correct answer.

The analogy compares a King to his Throne, where the Throne is the object the King rides or sits on symbolically. Similarly, a Rider rides a Horse. Therefore, the correct analogy is King : Throne :: Rider : Horse.

The analogy compares a place to what is produced or associated with it. A market is associated with demand, so farming is associated with foodgrains, which are the products of farming. Therefore, 'Foodgrains' is the correct answer.

The English language is estimated to have approximately 250,000 words in current use, making option B the closest and most accurate choice among the options provided.

The analogy compares a tractor to its attached trailer, just as a horse is commonly paired with a cart. Both pairs represent a vehicle and its connected component used for transport.

The analogy compares a cobbler with the material they work on, leather. Similarly, a carpenter works with wood. Hence, the correct answer is 'Wood'.

The analogy compares a disease to its effect or result. Malaria causes disease, and a spear causes a wound. Therefore, the correct analogy is Malaria : Disease :: Spear : Wound.

The analogy compares a specific type to its general category: a Poodle is a type of Dog, just as a Moose is a type of Deer. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

A mosaic is made up of many tiles arranged together, just as macrame is created by tying many knots together. Therefore, the relationship between 'Tile' and 'Mosaic' is analogous to that between 'Knot' and 'Macrame'.

The analogy compares a house to garbage, where garbage is the unwanted or waste material from a house. Similarly, ore is a mineral from which valuable metals are extracted, and gangue is the worthless material that surrounds or is mixed with the ore. Thus, gangue is to ore as garbage is to house.