English

Influenza is caused by a virus, and typhoid is caused by bacteria (Salmonella typhi). Therefore, the correct analogy is Influenza : Virus :: Typhoid : Bacteria.

A drill is used to bore holes, similarly a sieve is used to sift materials. Thus, the correct analogy is 'Sieve : Sift'.

An engineer uses a map as a tool to guide construction or planning, similarly, a bricklayer uses a mould to shape bricks. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Bricklayer : Mould'.

The analogy compares the relationship between food and stomach to fuel and engine. Just as the stomach processes food to provide energy for the body, the engine uses fuel to power a vehicle. Therefore, 'Engine' is the correct answer.

The analogy compares 'Scrap' to 'Food' as 'Lees' to 'Wine'. 'Scrap' is the residue or leftover from food, similarly, 'Lees' are the sediment or residue left after wine fermentation. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Wine'.

Glucose is a type of carbohydrate, so the analogy asks for the category to which soybean belongs. Soybean is a source of proteins, making 'Proteins' the correct analogous category.

The analogy compares pairs of words with similar meanings. 'Enough' is similar in meaning to 'Adequacy', while 'Excess' is more like 'Surplus'. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Enough : Adequacy :: Sufficiency : Adequacy', making 'Adequacy' the correct answer.

The analogy compares 'Conscience' to 'Wrong' as conscience helps recognize wrong actions; similarly, 'Police' relate to 'Thief' because police catch or control thieves. 'Crime' is related to police but does not fit the analogy as directly as 'Thief'.

A bud is the initial stage from which a flower develops, just as a seed is the initial stage from which a plant grows. Therefore, the correct analogy is Flower : Bud :: Plant : Seed.

The analogy compares pairs of words with opposite meanings. 'Nurture' is the opposite of 'Neglect'. Similarly, 'Denigrate' means to criticize unfairly or defame, so its opposite should be a word meaning to praise or honor. Among the options, 'Extol' means to praise highly and is the correct opposite of 'Denigrate'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B' (Extol).