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51

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Vocabulary And Word Usage

easy
English

Choose the correct word for the sentence: He quarreled with his boss, ___ of the consequences.

A
Heedless
B
Heedlesss
C
Heeding
D
Heedfulness
Explanation and memory cue

"Heedless" means showing a reckless lack of care or attention. The sentence implies that he quarreled without considering the consequences, so "heedless" is the correct word.

52

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Parts of Speech

easy
English

I like travelling to visit different places of the world. (Which word is a verbal noun?)

A
Travelling
B
Visit
C
Places
D
World
Explanation and memory cue

A verbal noun is a noun derived from a verb and often ends in '-ing.' In the sentence, 'travelling' is used as a noun (the act of traveling), making it the verbal noun.

53

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Verb Forms

easy
English

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: It is necessary for government to _____ their people's life better.

A
Make
B
Made
C
Making
D
Makes
Explanation and memory cue

After the phrase 'It is necessary for [someone] to...', the verb should be in its base form. Therefore, 'make' is the correct choice: 'It is necessary for government to make their people's life better.'

54

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Parts of Speech

easy
English

Identify the part of speech of the word in brackets: The hunter aimed (at) the dove.

A
Preposition
B
Adverb
C
Noun
D
Verb
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'at' in the sentence 'the hunter aimed (at) the dove' is a preposition because it shows the relationship between 'aimed' and 'the dove.'

55

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Verb Tenses

easy
English

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: He ___ around the filthy room.

A
Looked
B
Look
C
Looking
D
Looks
Explanation and memory cue

The correct verb form to complete the sentence 'He ___ around the filthy room.' is 'looked,' which is the simple past tense and matches the subject 'He.'

56

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Analogies

easy2018
EnglishFIA

Analogies: candid is to indirect as honest is to ________.

A
candid: indirect
B
honest: devious
C
truthful: sincere
D
polite: rude
Explanation and memory cue

The analogy compares opposites: 'candid' is the opposite of 'indirect', just as 'honest' is the opposite of 'devious'. Therefore, 'honest: devious' is the correct analogy.

57

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Vocabulary - Synonyms

easy2018
EnglishFIA

Repast is most similar to:

A
Meal
B
Journey
C
Sleep
D
Conversation
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'repast' is a synonym for 'meal,' both referring to food that is eaten at a particular time. Therefore, 'meal' is the word most similar in meaning to 'repast.'

58

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Vocabulary and Sentence Completion

easy2018
EnglishFIA

The exhibit at the botanical gardens is an unusual collection of cacti and other ______ from around the world.

A
succulents
B
flowers
C
shrubs
D
trees
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'succulents' correctly completes the sentence, as cacti are a type of succulent, and the exhibit features both cacti and other succulents from around the world.

59

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Error identification

easy2018
EnglishFIA

Find out which part of the sentence has an error: The after morning (a) / she woke to the first ray of (b) / light through the window. (c) No error (d)

A
The after morning
B
she woke to the first ray of
C
light through the window.
D
No error
Explanation and memory cue

The phrase 'The after morning' is incorrect. The correct phrase should be 'The morning after' or simply 'The next morning.'

60

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Vocabulary - Antonyms

Easy
English

What is the antonym of 'homogeneous'?

A
Heterogeneous
B
Uniform
C
Similar
D
Identical
Explanation and memory cue

The word 'homogeneous' means something that is uniform or composed of similar elements. Its antonym is 'heterogeneous', which means composed of different or diverse elements.