English

An amendment is a correction or change made to a constitution, similarly, errata are corrections or errors noted in a book. Thus, the relationship between Constitution and Amendment parallels that between Book and Errata.

A symphony is a musical composition created by a composer, similarly, a fresco is a type of artwork created by a painter. Thus, the relationship is between a work and its creator.

The analogy is based on the symbiotic relationships between animals. Ostriches often follow antelopes in the wild to benefit from their alertness to predators. Similarly, egrets are commonly seen perched on cows, feeding on insects and ticks on their bodies. This mutualistic relationship is a classic example used in textbooks and competitive exams. Among the options, 'Cow' is the most appropriate answer as it reflects the known ecological relationship with the egret, analogous to the ostrich-antelope relationship.

The analogy compares a characteristic part of one entity to another: a lotus has a cuticle (a protective outer layer), similarly, a fish has scales (its protective outer covering). Hence, 'Lotus is related to Cuticle' as 'Fish is related to Scales'.

Patrol is an activity related to providing Security, similarly, Insurance is related to providing Protection. Both pairs show a relationship where the first word is an action or service that ensures the second word's concept.

Amaranthus is a type of weed, so the analogy asks for what Bordeaux corresponds to. Bordeaux mixture is a well-known fungicide used in agriculture, making 'Fungicide' the correct answer.

A boat uses an oar as a tool to move, similarly, a bicycle uses a wheel as a fundamental part for movement. While pedals help power the bicycle, the wheel is the direct counterpart to the oar as the moving component.

The term 'lapse' generally refers to a temporary slip, failure, or break in continuity, often brief and followed by a return to the prior state. This is analogous to a 'session' which is a defined period of time for an activity, such as a session of leave from work. 'Leave' fits the analogy best because both 'lapse' and 'leave' imply a temporary cessation or break. The other options ('Permit', 'Agency', 'Policy') do not share this temporal or cessation relationship with 'lapse' as 'leave' does. Therefore, 'Lapse' is related to 'Leave' in the same way as 'Session' is related to 'Leave'.

The analogy compares the primary food source of cattle and fish. Cattle primarily eat fodder, while fish commonly consume plankton, making 'Plankton' the correct analogous pair.

South is the opposite direction of North-West, so similarly, West is related to South-West as its adjacent direction towards the south. Therefore, the correct answer is South-West.