English

The analogy compares opposites: 'Dilatory' means slow or delaying, and 'Expeditious' means quick or efficient. Similarly, 'Direct' means straightforward, so the opposite would be 'Tortuous', meaning full of twists and turns. Therefore, option A is the correct opposite of 'Direct'.

Penology is the study of punishment, so the analogy relates a field of study to its subject. Seismology is the study of earthquakes, making 'Earthquakes' the correct answer.

A hilt is a part of a sword, just as an outwork is a part of a fortress. Both pairs show a part-to-whole relationship.

The analogy compares 'Mature' to 'Regressed' as opposites or contrasts in development or progress. Similarly, 'Varied' contrasts with 'Monotonous,' which means lacking variety. Thus, 'Monotonous' is the correct answer.

The analogy compares a subject to the field that studies it. Disease is studied by Pathology, similarly, a Planet is studied by Astronomy. Therefore, Astronomy is the correct answer.

The analogy compares a disease to the organ it primarily affects. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, and cataract primarily affects the eye, making 'Eye' the correct answer.

Eccrinology is the study of sweat glands, which produce secretions. Similarly, selenography is the study of the Moon's surface. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Moon'.

The analogy compares an organ to a characteristic action: an eye winks, and a heart throbs. 'Throb' correctly describes the rhythmic beating of the heart, making option B the correct answer.

The analogy compares 'Legend' to 'Story' as a broader category to a specific example. Similarly, 'Merlin' is a type of 'Eagle', making option B the correct choice.

The analogy compares opposites: 'Heed' means to pay attention, and its opposite is 'Neglect'. Similarly, 'Pacify' means to calm or soothe, and its opposite is 'Incite' (to provoke or stir up). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Incite' (B), which is the opposite of 'Pacify'. 'Allay' (C) is a synonym of 'Pacify', not an opposite, so it is incorrect in this analogy.

The analogy compares a part to the whole: a skeleton is part of a body, just as a sentence is part of grammar. Therefore, 'Sentence' is the correct answer.

The analogy compares the relationship between Earth and Sun to the relationship between Moon and Earth. Just as Earth orbits the Sun, the Moon orbits the Earth, making 'Earth' the correct answer.

A gardener uses a trowel as a tool for their work, similarly, a seamstress uses scissors as her tool. Thus, the relationship is between a profession and the tool they commonly use.

Tungsten is the material used to make a filament, so the analogy asks for the material related to bronze. Bronze is an alloy primarily made of copper and tin, so the correct related material is tin, not ornaments.

Mathematics primarily deals with numbers, so the analogy asks for what History primarily deals with. History is mainly concerned with events, making 'Events' the correct analogous pair.

A mirror is associated with reflection because it reflects light. Similarly, water is associated with refraction because light bends when it passes through water. Hence, the correct analogy is Mirror : Reflection :: Water : Refraction.

The analogy is based on predator-prey relationships. A mouse is prey to a cat, which is a predator. Similarly, a fly is commonly prey to a spider, which catches flies in webs and preys on them. Rats are not typical predators of flies, so 'Spider' is the more accurate answer for the analogy.

The brain is protected by the cranium, just as a pearl is found inside an oyster. This analogy shows a relationship of containment or protection.

A politician resigns from office, similarly, a king abdicates the throne. Both 'resign' and 'abdicate' refer to formally giving up a position of power or responsibility, making 'King' the correct analogy for 'Abdicate'.

The analogy compares an event and the emotion associated with it. Victory is an event that is associated with the emotion of Happiness. Failure is the opposite event, and the emotion most commonly associated with failure is Sadness. Therefore, the correct analogy is Victory : Happiness :: Failure : Sadness. 'Defeat' is a synonym or related event to Failure, not an emotional state, so it is not the best fit for this analogy.

A 'knoll' is a small hill, so the analogy is between a smaller or specific type of hill and a specific type of poem. An 'eclogue' is a type of poem, specifically a pastoral poem, often a short poem about rural life. Among the options, 'ballad' is also a type of poem, but 'eclogue' is more specifically a type of poem rather than a general poem. Since 'knoll' is a specific kind of hill, the analogy pairs a specific kind of hill to a specific kind of poem, so the best match is 'ballad' as a specific poetic form, not just 'poem' which is too general.

A curator is the person in charge of a museum, similarly, a warden is the person in charge of a prison. Therefore, the correct analogy is Museum : Curator :: Prison : Warden.

The analogy compares 'Gents' to 'Cap' and 'Ladies' to an item commonly associated with women. 'Gents' is a term for men, and 'Cap' is a typical men's headwear. Similarly, 'Ladies' refers to women, and 'Hairband' is a common women's hair accessory, making it the best match among the options.

Physiology is a branch of Biology, just as Metaphysics is a branch of Philosophy. Therefore, the correct analogy pairs Metaphysics with Philosophy.

Solicitous means showing concern or care, so it relates to Concern. Similarly, Verbose means using more words than necessary, which relates to Wordiness. Hence, the correct analogy is Verbose : Wordiness.