English

Tobacco affects the nervous system, so the analogy relates tobacco to nerves. Similarly, alcohol primarily affects the liver, making 'Liver' the correct analogous pair to alcohol.

The analogy compares an adult animal to its young: a pig produces a farrow (a litter of piglets), and a dog produces a puppy (its young). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Puppy'.

The word 'Scrupulous' means being very careful and principled, which relates to 'Principles'. Similarly, 'Ethical' pertains to 'Morals', which are standards of right and wrong behavior. Hence, the analogy is correct with 'Morals' as the answer.

Starvation is a result of lack of nutrition, similarly, exhaustion is a result of lack of energy. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Exhaustion is related to Energy.'

Bricks are made by shaping raw clay or shale and then firing them in a kiln, which is a specialized high-temperature oven designed for slow, even heating to harden the bricks. While a furnace is used for very high-temperature industrial processes like metal melting, it is not typically used for brick production. Therefore, the correct analogy is that bread is made in a bakery, and bricks are made in a kiln. Among the given options, 'Kiln' is the most accurate answer.

The word 'Firm' is an antonym of 'Flabby', so the analogy requires the antonym of 'Piquant'. 'Piquant' means spicy or flavorful, and its antonym is 'Bland'. Hence, the correct answer is 'Bland'.

The analogy compares the sound made by the first word to the second. A man shouts, so the crow's equivalent sound is a 'caw'. 'Mob' is unrelated to the sound a crow makes, making option A correct.

An oriel is a type of bay window that is part of a room, so the relationship is 'Oriel is part of a Room.' Similarly, a tendon is part of muscles, connecting them to bones. Therefore, the correct analogy is Tendon : Muscles.

Wood is converted into charcoal through a process of heating in the absence of oxygen, similarly, coal is converted into coke by heating it in the absence of air. Hence, the relationship between wood and charcoal is analogous to that between coal and coke.

A scissor is a tool used to cut cloth, similarly, a scythe is a tool used to cut grass. Hence, the relationship is between a cutting tool and what it cuts.

An annotation is a note added to a text to explain or comment on it, just as a caption is a brief explanation or description added to a photograph. Therefore, 'Annotate' relates to 'Text' in the same way 'Caption' relates to 'Photograph'.

A chef works in a restaurant, so the analogous relationship is that a druggist works in a chemist (shop). Therefore, 'Druggist' is related to 'Chemist' as 'Chef' is related to 'Restaurant'.

The analogy compares 'Retirement' and 'Service' where retirement is typically the result of completing a period of service. Similarly, 'Dismissal' is related to 'Communication' because dismissal usually involves formally communicating the termination to the employee. This relationship is about the process or action associated with the event. Among the options, 'Communication' best fits the relationship with 'Dismissal' as it is the necessary step to inform the employee about dismissal. This is supported by employment practices where clear communication is essential in dismissal procedures.

Indolence means laziness or avoidance of work, so it is related to 'work' as a lack or opposite of it. Similarly, taciturn means habitually silent or uncommunicative, so it relates to 'speak' as a lack or opposite of speaking. Hence, the analogy is correct.

The analogy compares opposites or contrasting characteristics. Bald (without hair) contrasts with Blond (having light hair), so Barren (unable to produce vegetation or crops) contrasts with Fertile (able to produce vegetation or crops). Therefore, the correct answer is C, Fertile.

The analogy compares a plant to the product it yields. A vine produces grapes, similarly, a poppy plant produces opium. Therefore, the correct answer is Opium.

The analogy compares 'Applique' to 'Ornament' as a specific type or example relationship. 'Impound' means to legally seize or take possession of something, which corresponds best to 'Confiscate' among the options, as it is a formal term for seizing property. The other options are more informal or unrelated.

The analogy compares a circle to its circumference, which is the boundary length. Similarly, for a square, the equivalent boundary measurement is the perimeter. Hence, 'Perimeter' is the correct answer.

A lumberjack uses an axe as a tool for cutting wood, similarly, a chef uses a colander as a kitchen tool for draining food. The analogy is based on the relationship between a profession and a commonly used tool.

The analogy compares Funk, who discovered vitamins, to Curie, who discovered radium. Thus, the correct answer is Radium (B).

The analogy compares opposites or closely related concepts: Life is related to Death as Hope is related to Despair. Both pairs represent contrasting states, making 'Despair' the correct answer.

A catalogue in a library is a systematic list or record of all the books and materials available in the library, helping users locate items. Similarly, an index in a book is an alphabetical list, usually found at the end of the book, that helps readers locate specific information within the book, often by chapters or topics. Therefore, the correct analogy is that a catalogue relates to library books as an index relates to chapters (or sections) within a book, not to books themselves.

The analogy compares the relationship between "Coherent" and "Consistent" to the relationship between "Irate" and another word. "Coherent" means logically consistent or well-organized, so it relates to "Consistent" as a synonym or closely related concept. "Irate" means very angry or furious, which is best matched by "Angry" among the options, as "Angry" is a direct synonym of "Irate". "Irritated" is a milder form of anger, "Unreasonable" relates to lack of logic or fairness, and "Unhappy" relates to sadness, so they are less precise matches. Therefore, the best analogy is "Irate" is to "Angry" as "Coherent" is to "Consistent".

A Claymore is a type of sword, and similarly, a Beretta is a type of gun. Both pairs show a specific example related to a general category of weapon.

A sword is a weapon used for slaughter (killing), and similarly, a scalpel is a precise cutting tool primarily used by surgeons for delicate incisions. Among the given options, 'Chef' is the closest analogy because chefs use knives for precise cutting in food preparation, which is somewhat analogous to the scalpel's use for precise cutting in surgery. Although a scalpel is not typically used by chefs, the other options (Sculptor, Cobbler, Mason) are less related to the function of a scalpel. Therefore, 'Chef' is the best available answer in this analogy context.