National Symbols

The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Syed Amir-ud-Din Kidwai (also spelled Ameer-ud-din Qadwai). This is confirmed by multiple historical sources and official documents. Abdur Rehman Chughtai was a famous artist but did not design the flag. Liaqat Ali and Chaudhary Rehmat Ali were prominent figures in Pakistan's history but not the flag's designer. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

The national bird of Iran is the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), not the Redwing. The nightingale is a small migratory songbird celebrated in Persian literature and poetry for its beautiful, melodious song and its symbolism of love, renewal, and the arrival of spring. The Redwing is a different species and is not the national bird of Iran or any of the countries listed in the options. Therefore, the question's correct answer should be updated to reflect the nightingale as Iran's national bird. Since the original question asks about the Redwing, which is incorrect, the question text and options should be corrected to ask about the national bird of Iran, which is the nightingale.

The hoopoe is officially recognized as the national bird of Israel due to its distinctive appearance and cultural significance in the region.

Mango juice is considered the national juice of Pakistan due to the country's significant mango production and cultural association with mangoes. None of the other options hold this status.

The national game of Pakistan is field hockey, which has a rich history and is officially recognized as the national sport of the country.

The Mugger Crocodile is officially recognized as the national reptile of Pakistan. The other options are either not reptiles or not designated as national symbols of Pakistan.

The Jasmine flower was officially declared the national flower of Pakistan in 1961 due to its widespread presence and cultural significance in the country.

The national flower and emblem of Japan is the Chrysanthemum, which is a symbol of the Japanese Imperial family and is widely recognized as a national symbol.

The national flower of Germany is the Cornflower, known for its bright blue color and cultural significance in Germany. The other options are incorrect as Maple Leaf is associated with Canada, Lotus with India, and 'None of these' is not applicable.

The Markhor is the national animal of Pakistan, recognized for its impressive twisted horns and its significance in the country's culture and wildlife.

The national anthem of Pakistan, “Qaumi Taraana,” was written by Hafeez Jalandhari. The lyrics are attributed to him, with music composed by others.