General Knowledge

The United States Constitution is the shortest written national constitution in the world, consisting of only about 7,600 words. Other countries like Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey have longer constitutions with more detailed provisions.

Oswaldo Aranha was the first President of the United Nations General Assembly, serving during its inaugural session in 1946. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Bombay Stock Exchange (Mumbai) was established in 1875, making it the oldest stock exchange in Asia. Tokyo, Beijing, and Karachi stock exchanges were established later.

BRICS was founded in 2006 as an association of five major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (which joined later). The initial formation and recognition of BRIC countries as a group occurred in 2006.

South Sudan became an internationally recognized independent country in 2011, making it the newest recognized country in the world. Kosovo and East Timor gained recognition earlier, and North Sudan is not a recognized country.

The first One Day International (ODI) cricket match was played on 5 January 1971 between Australia and England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. This match was originally a replacement for a Test match that was washed out by rain. Australia won the match by 5 wickets. Therefore, the correct answer is 1971, which corresponds to option C.

The lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia is called the State Duma. The Federation Council is the upper house, the Supreme Soviet was the legislature during the Soviet era, and 'House of Representatives' is not a term used in the Russian legislature.

Ulan Baatar, the capital of Mongolia, is known as the coldest capital city in the world due to its harsh continental climate with very cold winters, much colder than New Delhi, Islamabad, or Riyadh.

In Hinduism, Brahma is known as the creator god, responsible for the creation of the universe and all living beings. This distinguishes him from Vishnu, the preserver, and Shiva, the destroyer.

The Five Star Movement is a political party founded in Italy, known for its anti-establishment and populist positions. Therefore, the correct answer is Italy.