General Knowledge

The largest island that Indonesia fully controls is Sumatra, which is larger than Sulawesi, Java, and Seram. However, the largest island that Indonesia shares with another country is New Guinea (Western New Guinea or Papua), which is larger than Sumatra but shared with Papua New Guinea. Borneo is also shared with Malaysia and Brunei and is larger than Sumatra. Since the question options do not include New Guinea or Borneo, the correct answer among the given options is Sumatra.

Nomadic people living in Central Asia were historically known as Mongols, who were famous for their nomadic lifestyle and empire-building under leaders like Genghis Khan. The other options are either incorrect or unrelated to Central Asian nomads.

The Labour Party of the UK was established in 1900, making option A the correct answer. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Kot Diji Fort is located near Khairpur in Sindh, Pakistan. It is a well-known historical site in that region, making option A the correct answer.

Pakistan ranks third in the world for the highest number of diabetic patients, following countries like China and India. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Third'.

The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers, which includes both land and water surfaces. This is a well-established scientific fact.

The British Parliament is commonly referred to as the 'Mother of Parliaments' because it is the oldest parliamentary institution and has served as a model for many other parliamentary systems worldwide.

The Earth's equatorial circumference is approximately 24,901 miles, which is closest to option B (24,902 miles). This is a well-established scientific fact based on measurements of the Earth's size.

The Roman numeral for 50 is 'L'. The other options represent different values: 'C' is 100, 'D' is 500, and 'M' is 1000.

The Roman numeral for 1000 is 'M'. The other options represent different values: L = 50, C = 100, and D = 500.