General Knowledge

Vienna International Airport is commonly known as Schwechat because it is located in Schwechat, a town near Vienna, Austria. It serves as the main international airport of Vienna. Therefore, Vienna is the correct answer.

The Paleozoic Era is a geological time period that began about 541 million years ago, making it far older than historical calendar eras such as the Hijri or Saka eras. It represents one of the earliest divisions of Earth's history. Therefore, the correct answer is Paleozoic Era.

Gedrosia was an ancient region located in what is now southern Balochistan in Pakistan and southeastern Iran. Alexander the Great passed through this harsh desert region during his return from the Indian subcontinent. Therefore, the correct answer is Balochistan.

The League of Nations, established after World War I in 1920, was the first international organization created to promote peace and cooperation among countries. It was designed to prevent future wars through collective security and diplomacy. Therefore, it is considered the first major attempt at forming an international society of nations.

South Korea celebrates its Independence Day (Gwangbokjeol) on 15th August, the same date as India. It marks Korea’s liberation from Japanese rule in 1945 after World War II. Therefore, the correct answer is South Korea.

Cueva de las Manos, meaning “Cave of the Hands,” is located in Argentina. It is famous for its prehistoric cave paintings, especially the hand stencils created thousands of years ago, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The British Government established the Phillimore Committee in 1917 to study proposals for the formation of the League of Nations. The committee played an important role in shaping early ideas for international peace and cooperation after World War I.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations is traditionally appointed for a term of five years by the UN General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The term may be renewed for another five years.

The Chechen Republic (Chechnya), a federal subject of Russia, has an area of approximately 17,300 square kilometers. This is the most widely accepted and commonly cited figure in geographical references. Therefore, option A is correct.

Basutoland was the former name of Lesotho during British colonial rule. The country gained independence in 1966 and was renamed the Kingdom of Lesotho. Therefore, the correct answer is Lesotho.