General Knowledge

Petra is the official news agency of Jordan, providing news coverage and information services within the country and internationally.

SANA stands for Syrian Arab News Agency, which is the official news agency of Syria. Therefore, the correct answer is Syria.

The Executive Committee of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. This is the official and well-known location of the SCO's anti-terrorism body.

QNA stands for Qatar News Agency, which is the official news agency of Qatar. Therefore, the correct answer is Qatar.

Yonhap is the largest news agency in South Korea, providing news coverage domestically and internationally. It is widely recognized as South Korea's official news agency.

Alastair Lamb is the author of the book "Incomplete Partition: The Genesis of the Kashmir Dispute," which analyzes the historical origins of the Kashmir conflict.

World Mental Health Day is observed annually on 10 October to raise awareness about mental health issues worldwide. This date is recognized internationally and promoted by the World Health Organization.

Human Rights Watch was originally founded in 1978 as Helsinki Watch, a group focused on monitoring the Soviet Union's compliance with the Helsinki Accords. It later expanded its scope and became Human Rights Watch.

PNA stands for Philippine News Agency, which is the official news agency of the Philippines. Therefore, the correct answer is Philippines.

The first YouTube video, titled 'Me at the zoo,' was uploaded in April 2005 by Jawed Karim, one of the co-founders of YouTube. This is a well-documented fact in internet history.

The first YouTube video, titled "Me at the Zoo," was uploaded by co-founder Jawed Karim on April 23, 2005. This video is widely recognized as the inaugural content on the platform.

The book 'The Scarlet Sword' is indeed written by Herbert Ernest Bates, commonly known as H. E. Bates. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Goodreads, Wikipedia, and book retailers. The novel is set in Kashmir during the partition of India and was first published in 1950. The other options listed are not associated with this work.

António Guterres has been the Secretary-General of the United Nations since January 1, 2017, making him the current officeholder. The other options are former Secretaries-General.

The book "Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff and It’s All Small Stuff" was written by Richard Carlson. He is well-known for this popular self-help book that encourages readers to reduce stress by focusing less on minor issues.

Nelson Mandela International Day is celebrated annually on July 18th, which is Nelson Mandela's birthday. This day honors his legacy and promotes community service.

The Mugger Crocodile is officially recognized as the national reptile of Pakistan. The other options are either not reptiles or not designated as national symbols of Pakistan.

The Soumaya Museum is located in Mexico City, Mexico. It is a well-known private museum housing a large collection of art, making option B the correct answer.

The book "War As I Knew It" was written by General George S. Patton, a prominent U.S. Army general during World War II. The other options are not associated with this book.

Peace Memorial Park is located in Hiroshima, Japan. It commemorates the victims of the atomic bombing during World War II, making Japan the correct answer.

Tuvalu is often cited as one of the least visited countries in the world due to its remote location and limited accessibility, making it less frequented by tourists compared to Maldives, Nauru, and Bhutan.

Philemon Yang is a Cameroonian politician, and the correct demonym for someone from Cameroon is 'Cameroonian'. Therefore, option C is correct as it refers to his nationality.

The term "Diet" is used to refer to the national parliament of Japan, officially called the National Diet (Kokkai). It is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. Historically, the term "Diet" was also used for legislative assemblies in various European countries such as Hungary, the Holy Roman Empire, and others, but today the only sovereign country whose parliament is officially called a "Diet" is Japan. Therefore, the correct answer is Japan.

The 'Tower of the Reformer' (Torre del Reformador) is a famous landmark located in Guatemala City, Guatemala. It is a 71.85 meter tall steel framework tower built in 1935 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Justo Rufino Barrios, a former president of Guatemala. The tower is located in Zone 9 of Guatemala City and resembles the Eiffel Tower in design. Therefore, the correct answer is A, Guatemala City.

The Daigo Fukuryu Maru incident occurred in 1954 when the Japanese fishing boat was contaminated by nuclear fallout from a U.S. hydrogen bomb test at Bikini Atoll. This event is historically significant and well-documented as happening in 1954.

Tower Bridge is a famous bascule and suspension bridge located in London, England, spanning the River Thames near the Tower of London.