General Knowledge

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. This is a well-known fact about the organization, which is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for issues concerning information and communication technologies.

Frank-Walter Steinmeier was elected as the President of Germany in February 2017, succeeding Joachim Gauck. Angela Merkel was the Chancellor at that time, and Christian Wulff served as president earlier.

Scotland is famously known as the 'Land of Cakes' due to its rich tradition of baking various types of cakes and pastries, such as shortbread and Dundee cake.

The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Majles, is the official parliament of Iran. It is responsible for legislation and oversight in the country.

The 'One Belt, One Road' (OBOR) summit in 2017 was held in May in China, as it is the country that initiated and hosts the OBOR initiative.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands. Therefore, option D is correct as 'Nederland' refers to the Netherlands.

KHAD (Khidamat-e Aetla'at-e Dawlati) was the secret intelligence agency of Afghanistan during the 1980s. It was responsible for intelligence and security operations in the country.

The Supreme Military intelligence branch of the Israeli Defense Forces is Aman, which is responsible for military intelligence. Mossad and Shin Bet are other Israeli intelligence agencies but serve different roles, and MI6 is the British foreign intelligence service.

The Pound Sterling is the official currency of the United Kingdom, making option A the correct answer.

Qantas is the flag carrier airline of Australia, making option C the correct answer. It is well known as Australia's largest airline.

Afghanistan is often referred to as the 'Graveyard of Empires' because many foreign powers, including the British Empire and the Soviet Union, faced significant military challenges and eventual withdrawal from the country.

New Zealand was the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote in 1893, making option C correct. This was a landmark event in women's suffrage history.

Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan, serving as its political, cultural, and economic center. The other options are either cities in Afghanistan (Kandahar, Jalalabad) or a city in another country (Zagreb, which is the capital of Croatia).

Nepal is the only country in the world officially declared as a Hindu state, whereas India, Sri Lanka, and China are secular or have different official religions.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, which served as the main location for its operations before the establishment of the World Trade Organization.

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established to promote regional cooperation among South Asian countries in various fields such as economic, social, cultural, and technical development. Hence, 'Regional cooperation' is the correct purpose of the SAARC movement.

Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada served as the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) from 1988 to 1991, making option C the correct answer.

The Three Gorges Dam in China is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world by installed capacity, surpassing other dams such as Itaipu and Grand Coulee.

CPEC stands for China Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is a major infrastructure project between China and Pakistan aimed at improving connectivity and economic cooperation.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is headquartered in Rome, Italy. This is a well-known fact about the organization, which focuses on international efforts to defeat hunger.

UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, which is a UN agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

World Post Day is celebrated annually on 9 October to mark the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union's establishment in 1874.

Herodotus is known as the Father of History because he was one of the first historians to collect and systematically record historical events and narratives.

Korea is historically known as the "Land of Morning Calm" due to its serene natural landscapes and peaceful culture, a nickname that dates back to early Western descriptions of the country.

Vladimir Putin is the current President of Russia, having held the position since 2012, and previously from 2000 to 2008. The other options are leaders of different countries or former Russian officials.