General Knowledge

There are approximately 6,000 languages and dialects spoken worldwide today, according to linguistic research and sources like Ethnologue. This makes option A the most accurate choice.

The Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, making option C correct. It is a key legislative body in the Russian government.

Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel, and Aman is the military intelligence branch of the Israel Defense Forces. Both are well-known Israeli secret agencies.

Ernesto "Che" Guevara was born in Argentina, making him Argentine by nationality. Although he was active in revolutionary movements in Cuba and other countries, his country of origin is Argentina.

Nelson Mandela served as the President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, following the end of apartheid and the country's first multiracial elections.

Sri Lanka is famously known as the 'Pearl of the East' due to its natural beauty, strategic location, and rich cultural heritage. This nickname highlights its significance and allure in the eastern region.

Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar was a prominent leader and was buried in Jerusalem, which is historically accurate. The other cities listed are incorrect burial places for him.

FCR stands for Frontier Crimes Regulations, which were laws applied in certain tribal areas of Pakistan. This is the widely accepted and correct expansion of the acronym FCR in this context.

China is currently the largest producer of solar energy in the world, leading in both solar power capacity and production. The other countries listed produce solar energy but do not surpass China in scale.

The back of the 10 Rupee Pakistani note features an image of the Khunjerab Pass, which is a famous mountain pass connecting Pakistan and China. The other options are different passes in Pakistan but are not depicted on this note.

The world's oldest 48-feet long Buddha statue was unearthed in Taxila, an ancient city in Pakistan known for its archaeological significance. Haripur District is nearby but not the correct location for this discovery.

The United States of America has 50 states. This is a well-known fact and is reflected in the official count of states in the country.

Saudi Arabia was the first country to grant citizenship to a robot named Sophia in 2017, making option C correct.

The 'Mona Lisa' is a famous painting created by Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance period. None of the other artists listed created this work.

The phrase "government of the people, by the people, for the people" is famously associated with democracy, which is a system where the people have the authority to choose their governing legislators.

The 5000 Rupee Pakistani note features the image of the Faisal Mosque on its back. The Faisal Mosque, located in Islamabad, is an iconic and widely recognized mosque in Pakistan. The other options, including Masjid Wazir Khan, Jatoi Mosque, and Bashahi Mosque, are not depicted on the 5000 Rupee note. This is confirmed by official sources from the State Bank of Pakistan and multiple reliable references showing the Faisal Mosque on the reverse side of the 5000 Rupee note.

Pakistan is often referred to as "Land of the Pure" because the name Pakistan is derived from Persian and Urdu words meaning "land of the pure." This nickname reflects the country's name origin and cultural identity.

Mike Pence served as the 48th Vice President of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Britannica. Therefore, the correct answer is 48th, which corresponds to option C.

KSE Sensex is not an index of the Pakistan Stock Exchange; it is a well-known index of the Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The other options, KSE 100, KSE 30, and KMI 30, are all indices of the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

"Shah-jo-Risalo," the famous poetic compendium by Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, was first published in Leipzig in 1866 by the German Orientalist Ernest Trumpp. This makes Leipzig the correct answer.

Saudi Arabia was officially founded as a kingdom on 23 September 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, marking the unification of the country under one state. This date is celebrated annually as Saudi National Day.

The back of the 20 Rupee Pakistani note features the Faisal Mosque, which is a prominent national symbol of Pakistan. Mohenjo-Daro appears on the 100 Rupee note, not the 20 Rupee note.

'Guernica' is a famous painting created by Pablo Picasso in 1937, depicting the tragedies of war and suffering. None of the other artists listed painted 'Guernica'.

"Gulliver's Travels" is a famous satirical novel written by Jonathan Swift, first published in 1726. The other authors listed did not write this book.

WAFA is the official news agency of Palestine, providing news and information related to Palestinian affairs. Therefore, the correct answer is Palestine.