Pakistan Studies

The book 'Military and Politics in Pakistan' is authored by Hasan Askari Rizvi, a well-known scholar on Pakistan's civil-military relations. This makes option A the correct answer.

The M-2 motorway, connecting Islamabad and Lahore, was the first operational motorway in Pakistan, inaugurated in 1997. This makes option B the correct answer.

Muhammad Ali Bogra played a significant role in the formation of Pakistan's first constitution as he was the Prime Minister during the drafting and promulgation of the 1956 Constitution. The other options did not have as direct an involvement in this process.

Kishanganga is the local name for the Neelum River, which flows through the Kashmir region. Therefore, the correct answer is Neelum.

Arnold Musto was the British engineer who designed the Sukkur Barrage, a major irrigation project in Pakistan. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Iskander Mirza was born in Lahore, which is now in Pakistan. This makes option A the correct answer. The other locations are incorrect regarding his birthplace.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919. Therefore, April 13, 2019 marked the 100th anniversary of the tragedy. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including Wikipedia, Britannica, and news reports commemorating the centenary in 2019. The original question's correct answer 'A' (99th anniversary) is incorrect. The correct answer is 'C' (100th anniversary).

Gharo Creek Lake is located near Thatta in the Sindh province of Pakistan, making option C the correct answer.

The Pakistan Environmental Protection Ordinance was enacted in 1981, establishing the legal framework for environmental protection in Pakistan. Therefore, option B (1981) is correct.

Jinnah Barrage is located on the Indus River in the Mianwali district of Punjab, Pakistan. This barrage is a key water management structure on the Indus.