Pakistan Studies

Dasu Dam is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, making option D the correct answer.

Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy won her second Oscar in 2015 for the documentary "A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness," which highlights honor killings in Pakistan. This makes option D the correct answer.

The deadly earthquake in Balochistan occurred on 24 September 2013. Multiple authoritative sources including the US Geological Survey, BBC News, and disaster relief organizations confirm that the major earthquake struck the Awaran district of Balochistan on 24 September 2013 with a magnitude of approximately 7.7 to 7.8. The earthquake caused significant casualties and damage, making option B the correct answer.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was formed by merging the Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad stock exchanges on 12 January 2016, making option B the correct answer.

The National Anthem of Pakistan was written by Hafiz Jalandhri, who composed the lyrics in 1952. This is a well-established fact in Pakistan's history.

Tarbela Dam is located in the Haripur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This is a well-known fact about the dam's geographical location.

Mirani Dam is located in the Kech District near Turbat in Balochistan, Pakistan. Therefore, option A (Turbat) is the correct answer.

The newest district of Balochistan is Sherani, established in 2006 by bifurcation of Zhob district. Other districts like Lehri, Jhal Magsi, and Washuk were created earlier. Recent administrative reforms in 2026 created new districts such as Tump and Upper Dera Bugti, but Sherani remains the newest among the options provided in the question.

During the Chinese president's visit to Pakistan, development projects worth approximately $54 billion were signed, reflecting the scale of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreements. This figure is widely reported in credible news sources.

The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline is commonly referred to as the "Friendship Pipeline" because it symbolizes cooperation and energy partnership between the two countries. Therefore, option A is correct.

The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline construction work on the Pakistani section was officially inaugurated on March 11, 2013. This is confirmed by multiple credible sources including news reports and Wikipedia, which state that the inauguration ceremony was attended by Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari and Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on that date. The pipeline project faced delays and controversies, but the formal inauguration of the Pakistani segment took place on March 11, 2013, not March 13 as originally stated.

Sindh Madrasah-tul-Islam, Karachi was founded by Aga Hassan Ali Effendi in 1885 to promote education and enlightenment in Sindh. This is a well-documented historical fact.

According to the Pakistan-Qatar LNG deal, Pakistan is set to receive 3.25 million tons of LNG annually. This figure is widely reported in official statements and news sources covering the agreement.

The Diamer-Bhasha Dam is planned on the Indus River, which is a major river flowing through Pakistan. This is a well-known fact in geography and current affairs related to Pakistan's infrastructure projects.

According to scientific studies and glacier inventories, glaciers cover about 13% of the mountainous region in Pakistan, particularly within the upper Indus basin. This corresponds to approximately 13,680 km² of glaciated area. The other options (17%, 20%, 21%) are higher than the commonly accepted figure. Therefore, option C (13%) is the most accurate answer based on current research.

Iran has planned to set up an oil refinery in Gwadar, Pakistan, as part of regional energy cooperation and development projects. Gwadar's strategic location as a port city makes it a suitable site for such infrastructure.

Operation Zarb-e-Azb was launched by Pakistan on 15 June 2014 in North Waziristan. This operation was a major military offensive against militant groups including the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan and foreign fighters. The launch date is well documented and confirmed by multiple reliable sources, including Wikipedia and detailed analyses of the operation. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 15 June 2014.

In Pakistan, the Chairman of the Senate serves as the Acting Prime Minister in the absence of the Prime Minister, as per constitutional provisions. The Speaker of the National Assembly does not assume this role.

The Karachi Green Line Bus Rapid Transit project has an estimated cost allocation of approximately Rs. 42.7 billion under the Public Sector Development Programme for 2025-26. This includes Rs. 29.19 billion for development and Rs. 13.5 billion for operational costs. The figure in the original question (Rs. 15,085 billion) is incorrect and likely a typographical error. The correct approximate cost is Rs. 42.7 billion, making option D (Rs. 18,085 billion) the closest and most reasonable choice among the given options, but since none match exactly, the question options should be corrected to reflect the accurate figure of Rs. 42.7 billion. Given the options, the closest is option D, but the question should be updated to reflect the correct cost figure.

The North-South gas pipeline in Pakistan is designed to transport LNG from Gwadar, where the LNG terminal is located, to Sukkur, connecting the southern port to northern regions. Therefore, option D is correct.

Faisal Mosque in Islamabad was designed by the Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay, making 'Turkish' the correct answer.

Pakistan purchased the Gwadar port from Oman in 1958, which later became a significant strategic and economic asset for Pakistan.

Vision 2025 of Pakistan aims to serve three main functions: economic growth, social development, and governance improvement. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 functions.

The Objectives Resolution of Pakistan was passed on March 12, 1948, by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. This resolution laid down the guiding principles for the future constitution of Pakistan.

The Rowlatt Act was enacted in 1919 by the British colonial government in India to extend emergency wartime measures. Hence, the correct year is 1919, which corresponds to option C.