Pakistan Studies

The indirect referendum on confidence in President Muhammad Ayub Khan to remain president for another five years was held on February 14, 1962, following the introduction of the 1962 Constitution of Pakistan. This referendum legitimized his presidency under the new constitutional framework.

The National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) installed the world's highest ATM at the Pakistan-China border in Khunjerab Pass in October 2016, making it accessible to travelers in that remote area.

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was established in October 1932 as a political party representing the interests of Muslims in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. This date is historically documented and widely accepted.

The referendum on allowing Pervez Musharraf to continue as President for five years was held on April 30, 2002. This referendum was organized to legitimize his presidency after he took power in a military coup in 1999.

Justice (R) Saeed U Zaman Siddiqui served as the Governor of Sindh for a very brief period, making him the shortest-serving governor in the province's history. The other options served longer terms.

The USA has signed an agreement to provide Rs 8.5 billion to Pakistan's Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) for the construction of the Kaitu Weir project, which is Stage 1 of the larger Kurram Tangi Dam Project (KTDP) in North Waziristan Agency. This was confirmed by multiple news sources including The Indian Express and The Economic Times. The other dam projects listed (Dia Mir Bahasha, Kala Bagh, Mirani) have different funding sources or agreements. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Kurram Tangi Dam Project.

Pakistan started a direct train and freight service with Iran in December 2016, specifically the freight train service between Quetta (Pakistan) and Zahedan (Iran). This service was aimed at enhancing trade and connectivity between the two countries.

The Ababeel missile tested by Pakistan on 24 January 2017 has an estimated range of around 1400 kilometers, making option D the correct answer. This missile is notable for its multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) capability.

Hanif Mohammad, former Pakistani cricket captain, was famously known as the 'Flying Shaheen' due to his elegant batting style and speed between the wickets. 'Little Master' is a title associated with other cricketers like Sunil Gavaskar, not Hanif Mohammad.

Justice Mian Saqib Nisar was appointed as the Chief Justice of Pakistan in 2017, succeeding Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali. This is confirmed by official notifications from the Ministry of Law and Justice.

Hamid Mir, a prominent Pakistani journalist, was awarded the 'Most Resilient Journalist Award' by the International Free Press in The Hague, Netherlands, on 2nd November 2016, recognizing his courage and perseverance in journalism.

The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Pakistan and China was signed on 24 October 2006, making option A the correct answer.

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the minimum age for a candidate to contest Senate elections is 30 years. This is specified to ensure candidates have sufficient maturity and experience.

The Bhutto family is famously associated with Larkana, Sindh, and has played a significant role in Pakistan's political history. They are well-known for their political leadership and legacy in that region.

According to official and recent government sources, Pakistan currently operates 13 dry ports. This number is confirmed by official tender documents and government websites, which list the dry ports and inland container depots under the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and related authorities. The previously cited figure of 16 dry ports appears to be outdated or incorrect based on the latest available data in 2024.

Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq magazine was started in 1871 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan as a platform to promote social and educational reform among Muslims in British India.

The national bird of Pakistan is the Chakor, also known as the Chukar partridge. It is a symbol of beauty and resilience in Pakistani culture.

“Janam Guzarium Jin Sein” is a famous autobiography originally written in Sindhi by the author. Therefore, the correct language of the original work is Sindhi.

Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests in Chaghi in 1998, specifically in May 1998, making option A correct.

Pakistan was a founding member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), which was established in 1969. Therefore, Pakistan joined the OIC in 1969.

When Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Multan in 1006, the city was governed by Abu-al-Fateh, the local ruler. The other options were rulers of different regions or times.

Nawabshah was renamed Benazirabad in 2008 in honor of Benazir Bhutto. Therefore, the old name of Benazirabad is Nawabshah, making option C the correct answer.

In the Nusrat Bhutto case, the Supreme Court of Pakistan applied the Doctrine of Necessity to validate the actions taken by the military regime, establishing that under certain circumstances, unconstitutional acts may be temporarily accepted to restore order.

The title "Rehbar-e-Sindh" (Leader of Sindh) was given to Sain Ghulam Muhammad Syed by Mirza Qaleech Baig, not by Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This is confirmed by multiple sources including pakmcqs.com and historical references about Sain Ghulam Muhammad Syed. The other options are notable figures but are not associated with giving this title.

The Khilafat Movement was launched in 1920 in British India to protest against the dismemberment of the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I. This date is historically accurate and widely accepted.