Pakistan Studies

The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline construction work on the Pakistani section was officially inaugurated on March 11, 2013. This is confirmed by multiple credible sources including news reports and Wikipedia, which state that the inauguration ceremony was attended by Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari and Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on that date. The pipeline project faced delays and controversies, but the formal inauguration of the Pakistani segment took place on March 11, 2013, not March 13 as originally stated.

The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline is commonly referred to as the "Friendship Pipeline" because it symbolizes cooperation and energy partnership between the two countries. Therefore, option A is correct.

During the Chinese president's visit to Pakistan, development projects worth approximately $54 billion were signed, reflecting the scale of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor agreements. This figure is widely reported in credible news sources.

The newest district of Balochistan is Sherani, established in 2006 by bifurcation of Zhob district. Other districts like Lehri, Jhal Magsi, and Washuk were created earlier. Recent administrative reforms in 2026 created new districts such as Tump and Upper Dera Bugti, but Sherani remains the newest among the options provided in the question.

Mirani Dam is located in the Kech District near Turbat in Balochistan, Pakistan. Therefore, option A (Turbat) is the correct answer.

Tarbela Dam is located in the Haripur district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. This is a well-known fact about the dam's geographical location.

The National Anthem of Pakistan was written by Hafiz Jalandhri, who composed the lyrics in 1952. This is a well-established fact in Pakistan's history.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was formed by merging the Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad stock exchanges on 12 January 2016, making option B the correct answer.

The deadly earthquake in Balochistan occurred on 24 September 2013. Multiple authoritative sources including the US Geological Survey, BBC News, and disaster relief organizations confirm that the major earthquake struck the Awaran district of Balochistan on 24 September 2013 with a magnitude of approximately 7.7 to 7.8. The earthquake caused significant casualties and damage, making option B the correct answer.

Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy won her second Oscar in 2015 for the documentary "A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness," which highlights honor killings in Pakistan. This makes option D the correct answer.