Pakistan Studies

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's mother's name was Emibai Jinnah. The other options are names of other family members or unrelated individuals.

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry served as the Chief Justice of Pakistan for the longest period, holding office from 2005 to 2013 with interruptions, making him the longest-serving Chief Justice in Pakistan's history.

North Waziristan Agency is primarily inhabited by the Wazir and Dawar tribes, making option A the correct answer. The Mehsud tribe mainly inhabits South Waziristan, and Barki is not a recognized tribe in this context.

The University of the Punjab, Lahore was formally established on 14 October 1882. This is confirmed by multiple authoritative sources including the official university website and Wikipedia. Therefore, the correct answer is option C (1882). The original question had the correct year as 1882 but incorrectly marked the answer as D (1884). This has been corrected.

The first passports issued by the Ayub Khan regime in Pakistan were introduced in 1963, following the Passport Act of 1962. Therefore, 1963 is the correct year for the issuance of the first passports under Ayub Khan.

Lahore is commonly referred to as the 'Heart of Pakistan' due to its historical, cultural, and economic significance in the country.

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar served as the 12th President of Pakistan before Pervez Musharraf, who was the 13th president. Therefore, the correct answer is 12th.

Natural gas was discovered in Sui, Balochistan, Pakistan, in 1954, marking a significant development in Pakistan's energy sector.

The book "Struggle for Pakistan" is authored by K.K. Aziz, a well-known historian. Therefore, option B is correct, not A.

Shakarparian is a famous hill and park located in Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. It is well-known for its scenic views and historical significance.

Afghanistan opposed Pakistan's membership in the United Nations initially due to border disputes and political tensions following the partition of British India in 1947. This opposition is a well-documented historical fact.

Minar-e-Pakistan is located in Lahore, Pakistan. It is a famous national monument commemorating the Lahore Resolution.

Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani was the first Governor of West Pakistan during the One Unit period, appointed in 1955 when the province was created to merge the western provinces.

Benazir Bhutto was born on 21 June 1953, which is the correct date among the options provided.

The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) was officially renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2010 following the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan.

Mian Abdur Rashid, the first Chief Justice of Pakistan, administered the oath to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the first Governor-General of Pakistan. This is a well-documented historical fact.

The Mukti Bahini was the guerrilla resistance movement consisting of East Pakistani (now Bangladeshi) fighters who supported India during the 1971 war for Bangladesh's independence. They played a crucial role in fighting against Pakistani forces alongside the Indian military.

The real name of Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk was Syed Mehdi Ali. He was a prominent leader and reformer in British India, known by his title Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the 8th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977. He was the first Prime Minister after the 1973 constitution was enacted, making him the 8th person to hold the office overall.

Historical records confirm that the Simla Deputation of 1906, led by Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, the Aga Khan, presented Muslim demands to Lord Minto, the Viceroy of India at that time. Lord Curzon's term ended in 1905, and Lord Minto succeeded him. The deputation was specifically addressed to Lord Minto, not Lord Curzon. Thus, the correct answer is Lord Minto (C). The original question incorrectly stated Lord Curzon (A) as the answer, which has been corrected based on verified historical facts.

The former name of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province was North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) before it was renamed in 2010. This is a well-established fact in Pakistani history and geography.

Benazir Bhutto was the chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a major political party in Pakistan. She led the PPP during her political career and served as Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Benazir Bhutto attended Radcliffe College, which was the women's liberal arts college associated with Harvard University. This is a well-documented fact about her education.

Yahya Merchant was the architect who designed the Quaid-e-Azam tomb in Karachi, Pakistan. He is well-known for this significant architectural contribution.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah started his legal practice in Bombay in 1895 after completing his law degree in England. This marks the beginning of his career as a barrister.