Pakistan Studies

Noor Mahal is a famous palace located in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. It is a well-known historical landmark of the city, hence Bahawalpur is called the city of Noor Mahal.

The Karachi Stock Exchange was established on 18 August 1947, shortly after Pakistan's independence. This date is historically accurate and widely documented.

Chaudhry Rahmat Ali is credited with coining the name 'Pakistan' and was a key figure in the Pakistan National Movement, which aimed at creating a separate nation for Muslims in South Asia.

Pakistan started celebrating Defense Day on September 6th to commemorate the sacrifices made during the 1965 war with India, marking 1965 as the starting year of this observance.

Benazir Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated on 27 December 2007. This date is well-documented in historical records and news reports.

The foundation of Minar-e-Pakistan was laid in 1966. This is a well-documented historical fact related to Pakistan's national monument.

Atta Shad is a renowned poet known for his contributions to Balochi literature, making Balochi the correct answer.

The Head of the Cabinet in Pakistan is the Prime Minister, who leads the executive branch and chairs cabinet meetings. The President is the ceremonial head of state, while the Chairman of the Senate and Interior Minister have different roles.

The State Bank of Pakistan started operations on 1st July 1948 with an initial capital of Rs. 20 million, not 30 million or billions. This was the authorized capital at the time of its establishment.

Amir Taimur invaded India in the year 1398. This is a well-documented historical event marking his invasion of the Delhi Sultanate.

The Ali brothers who launched the Khilafat Movement against the British in 1920 were Maulana Muhammad Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali. They were prominent leaders in the Indian independence movement.

Kund Malir Beach is located in the Balochistan province of Pakistan, along the Makran Coastal Highway. It is a well-known beach in that region, making option B the correct answer.

Minto Park in Lahore was renamed Jinnah Park after Pakistan's independence, honoring Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Therefore, the correct answer is A, Jinnah Park.

Justice (Retd) Sadar Muhammad Iqbal was the first Wafaqi Mohtasib (Federal Ombudsman) of Pakistan, appointed on 25 February 1983, marking the establishment of this office.

Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar started publishing his famous English newspaper 'Comrade' in 1911 from Lahore, not Calcutta. Lahore was a major center for political and literary activities during that period.

The first Sindhi film produced in Pakistan was "Piyara Manhu," released in 1958. This film is historically recognized as the pioneer Sindhi-language film in Pakistan, making option C correct.

According to the official Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) Annual Report 2024-25 and other authoritative sources, SNGPL is the largest integrated gas company in Pakistan serving over 7.3 million consumers across North Central Pakistan. The options given in the question include 6.5 million, 10 million, 15 million, and 20 million. The closest and most accurate figure supported by the official data is approximately 6.5 million consumers, making option A correct. Other options are significantly higher and not supported by the data. The detailed annual report confirms the consumer base and operational coverage in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir regions, consistent with the question context.

The current and last constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 23rd March 1973, which is celebrated as Pakistan Day. This date marks the adoption of the constitution by the National Assembly.

Asghar Khan founded the Tehrik-i-Istiqlal party in Pakistan, which was a political party established in the 1970s. The other parties listed were founded by different leaders.

Rawalpindi served as the temporary capital of Pakistan from 1959 to 1963 while Islamabad was being constructed. This makes option A the correct answer.

Dhatki is the local language spoken in Umerkot and is classified as one of the Rajasthani languages within the Indo-Aryan language family. The other options are either from different language groups or regions.

The book "Pakistan: The Heart of Asia" was written by Shireen Amir Begum, making option C the correct answer. The other options are notable Pakistani figures but not authors of this book.

The Sukkur Barrage is also known as the Kandyaro Barrage, named after the Kandyaro canal it controls. It is not known as the Chenab, Ravi, or Lloyed Barrage.

The C.R. Formula, referring to the Cabinet Mission Plan's proposal for Indian provinces, was formulated by V.P. Menon, an Indian civil servant who played a key role in the integration of princely states and constitutional arrangements before independence.

The poem "Gabriel's Wing" was written by Allama Iqbal, a prominent philosopher and poet of Pakistan. None of the other listed authors wrote this work.