English

Patrol is an activity related to providing Security, similarly, Insurance is related to providing Protection. Both pairs show a relationship where the first word is an action or service that ensures the second word's concept.

The analogy compares a characteristic part of one entity to another: a lotus has a cuticle (a protective outer layer), similarly, a fish has scales (its protective outer covering). Hence, 'Lotus is related to Cuticle' as 'Fish is related to Scales'.

The analogy is based on the symbiotic relationships between animals. Ostriches often follow antelopes in the wild to benefit from their alertness to predators. Similarly, egrets are commonly seen perched on cows, feeding on insects and ticks on their bodies. This mutualistic relationship is a classic example used in textbooks and competitive exams. Among the options, 'Cow' is the most appropriate answer as it reflects the known ecological relationship with the egret, analogous to the ostrich-antelope relationship.

A symphony is a musical composition created by a composer, similarly, a fresco is a type of artwork created by a painter. Thus, the relationship is between a work and its creator.

An amendment is a correction or change made to a constitution, similarly, errata are corrections or errors noted in a book. Thus, the relationship between Constitution and Amendment parallels that between Book and Errata.

Satyajit Ray is a renowned filmmaker, so his relation is to Films. Picasso is famously known as a painter, so his relation is to Painting. Hence, the analogy is correct.

Water is the basic substance that makes up the ocean, similarly, snow is a fundamental component of glaciers. Thus, the relationship is that of a substance to a larger formation composed of it.

Abduction is a specific form of kidnapping, just as larceny is a specific form of theft. Therefore, the relationship is between a specific crime and its broader category.

Socrates is famously associated with poison (hemlock) as the method of his death, just as Jesus is associated with crucifixion as the method of his death. Therefore, the correct analogy pairs poison with Socrates and crucifixion with Jesus.

Ploughing helps in aeration of the soil by loosening it, similarly, manuring helps in replenishment of soil nutrients. Hence, the correct analogy is Manuring is to Replenishment.

The analogy compares 'Summit' to 'Apex' as both mean the highest point or peak. 'Summit' refers to the topmost surface or highest point of something, especially a mountain, while 'Apex' refers to the tip or vertex where lines converge, also indicating the highest point. Similarly, 'Summon' is related to 'Court' because a summon is a legal document issued by a court ordering a person to appear before it. While a judge may issue or be involved in the process, the summon is formally issued by the court. Therefore, the best analogy match is 'Court'. Option D 'Backon' is not a valid English word, and options B 'Judge' and C 'Witness' are related but less directly analogous than 'Court'.

A clue helps solve a mystery, so it is related as a helpful indicator. Similarly, a warning is related to precaution because a warning prompts taking precautionary measures to avoid danger or harm.

A boat uses sails as a means of propulsion, similarly, a balloon uses hot air to rise and move. Thus, 'Hot Air' is the correct analogy to 'Sails' in relation to 'Balloon'.

A hygrometer measures humidity, and similarly, a sphygmomanometer measures blood pressure. Therefore, the correct analogy is 'Sphygmomanometer is to Blood Pressure.'

A 'Writer' produces written content which is then read by a 'Reader'. Similarly, a 'Producer' creates goods or services which are then used by a 'Consumer'. Thus, the relationship between Producer and Consumer parallels that of Writer and Reader.

A bull is related to draught because bulls are often used as draught animals for pulling loads. Similarly, a cow is related to milch because cows are primarily used for milk production. Thus, the analogy is based on the primary use of the animal.

"Vitro" is a Latin root meaning "glass," and "Ligno" is a Latin root meaning "wood." Therefore, Vitro relates to Glass as Ligno relates to Wood.

DDT is an abbreviation, and LASER is an acronym, which is a specific type of abbreviation formed from the initial letters of words and pronounced as a word. Therefore, LASER relates to 'Acronym' just as DDT relates to 'Abbreviation'.

The analogy compares the relationship between 'Teeth' and 'Grit' (to grit teeth means to clench them tightly) to the relationship between 'Fist' and 'Clench' (to clench a fist means to close it tightly). Thus, 'Clench' is the correct answer.

The Earth rotates around its axis, which is the central line. Similarly, a wheel rotates around its hub, which is the central part. Hence, the relationship is between an object and its central axis of rotation.

The Taj Mahal is famously associated with love as it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Similarly, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre is associated with martyrdom because many innocent people were killed there, making 'Martyrdom' the correct analogy.

A concert is an event where music is performed, typically held in a theatre or similar venue. Similarly, a banquet is a large formal meal or feast. Therefore, banquet relates to feast as concert relates to theatre.

England is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, but is often associated with the Atlantic Ocean. Greenland is located near the Arctic Ocean, so the analogy relates England to the Atlantic Ocean as Greenland is to the Arctic Ocean. Therefore, the correct answer is Arctic Ocean.

The idiom "have a finger in the pie" means to be involved in or have a share in something. Therefore, the correct answer is B, "Involved."

A cobra is a specific type of snake, so the analogy is from a specific animal to its broader category (cobra : snake). A leopard is a specific species within the big cat genus Panthera, just like a tiger is another species within the same genus. Therefore, leopard is not a type of tiger, but both are types of big cats. Among the options, 'Cat' is the broader category that includes leopard, tiger, and lion, making it the best analogy. Hence, the correct analogy is Cobra : Snake :: Leopard : Cat.