English

An 'Institute' is a type of 'Academy', meaning the first word is a specific example or form of the second. Similarly, a 'Decree' is a type of 'Mandate' or authoritative order, making 'Mandate' the correct analogous pair.

Hong Kong is a special administrative region related to China, just as Vatican City is a sovereign city-state related to Rome (the city where it is located). Thus, the analogy compares a region to its related sovereign or city, making 'Rome' the correct answer.

A statue is a physical form representing a shape, similarly, a song is composed of a tune. Thus, the relationship is between a physical representation and its defining characteristic, making 'Tune' the correct analogy for 'Song'.

A publisher is responsible for producing and distributing a book, similarly, a producer is responsible for overseeing the production and distribution of a film. Thus, the relationship between book and publisher parallels that between film and producer.

The analogy compares the use of quantifiers for uncountable and countable nouns. 'Much' is used with uncountable nouns, while 'Many' is used with countable nouns. Similarly, 'Measure' relates to quantifying uncountable amounts, whereas 'Count' relates to quantifying discrete, countable items. Therefore, 'Measure' is related to 'Count' in the same way that 'Much' is related to 'Many'. The original answer 'Weigh' is incorrect because it does not fit the analogy pattern of uncountable versus countable quantification.

A kitten is a young cat, similarly, a fry is a young fish. The analogy compares adult animals to their young ones.

The palm is the inner surface of the hand, similarly, the sole is the inner surface of the foot. Hence, the correct analogy is Sole : Foot.

An engineer works with machines, so the relationship is between a professional and their primary object of work. Similarly, a doctor works with medicine. Therefore, the correct analogy is Doctor is related to Medicine.

Condolence is expressed in response to a loss, similarly, congratulation is expressed in response to an achievement. Therefore, 'achievement' is the correct analogous pair.

"Indiscreet" means lacking prudence or discretion, which relates to "Imprudent" meaning not showing care for the consequences. Similarly, "Indisposed" means slightly ill or unwilling, which relates closely to "Reluctant," meaning unwilling or hesitant. Thus, the analogy is consistent.

A transistor is a key component used in radios to process audio signals, similarly, video is the key component related to television as it processes visual signals. Thus, the analogy is based on the primary function or component associated with each device.

"Leisurely" and "Unhurried" are synonyms describing a slow pace. "Tardy" means late, and the word most closely related in meaning is "Dawdle," which means to waste time or be slow, thus relating similarly to "Tardy." "Sluggish" implies slow movement but not necessarily lateness, so "Dawdle" is a better analogy.

Snowfall is a type of precipitation, just as a grotto is a type of cave. Therefore, the correct analogy is Grotto is related to Cave.

A borrower receives a loan, similarly, a beggar receives a gift. The relationship is between the person and what they receive. 'Alms' refers to charity but is not the direct object received like a 'gift' is, making 'Gift' the best analogy.

Chlorophyll is a component found inside the chloroplast, so the relationship is part to whole. Similarly, a vulture feeds on flesh, so the correct analogy is between vulture and flesh, representing what the vulture is related to or associated with.

Waves are disturbances that occur in air (such as sound waves), similarly, ripples are disturbances that occur in water. Therefore, the correct analogy is Ripples : Water.

Charminar is a famous monument located in India, similarly, the Sphinx is a well-known monument located in Egypt. Therefore, the correct analogy is India : Charminar as Egypt : Sphinx.

Kabul is the capital city of Afghanistan, just as Vienna is the capital city of Austria. Therefore, the relationship is between a country and its capital city.

The helm is the control mechanism (such as the steering wheel) used by the helmsman to steer a ship, which moves the rudder to change the ship's direction. Similarly, the brain controls the body, directing its functions and movements. Therefore, the relationship between helm and rudder (control mechanism to controlled part) is analogous to the relationship between brain and body (controller to controlled entity). Among the options, 'Body' is the best fit as it represents what the brain controls, just as the helm controls the rudder.

A tie is worn around the neck, similarly, a belt is worn around the waist. This analogy shows the relationship between an item and the body part it is associated with.

The relationship between 'Kindle' and 'Burn' is that kindle means to start a fire, which leads to burning. Similarly, 'Angry' and 'Furious' have an intensity relationship, where furious is a more intense form of angry. Therefore, 'Furious' is the correct analogy.

Rickets is a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency affecting children, leading to soft and weak bones. Osteomalacia is the equivalent condition in adults, characterized by softening of the bones due to defective bone mineralization.

Algae typically live in water, so water is their environment or medium. Similarly, viruses require a host to live and reproduce, making 'Host' the correct analogous pair.

A labourer earns wages as a reward for their work, similarly, an entrepreneur earns profit as a reward for their business efforts. Hence, the correct analogy is Entrepreneur : Profit.

Chapati is typically cooked by roasting or baking on a griddle, so the analogy pairs 'Cook' with 'Chapati'. Meat is commonly prepared by roasting, making 'Roast' the best match in the analogy.