English

The word 'endow' means to provide or supply with a quality, ability, or asset. Among the options, 'provide' is the correct synonym, as it aligns directly with the meaning of 'endow.'

The word "bicker" means to argue or quarrel about petty matters, which is synonymous with "squabble." The other options do not convey the same meaning.

A plebiscite is a direct vote by the electorate on an important public question, making 'direct popular vote' the correct synonym. The other options do not relate to the meaning of plebiscite.

A cantata is a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically involving a choir, making 'choral work' the closest synonym among the options. Symphony, concerto, and opera differ in form and scope from a cantata.

The word "barbaric" means uncivilized, brutal, or primitive, which matches option B. The other options do not convey the same meaning.

The word "inter" means to bury a dead body in a grave or tomb. Therefore, the synonym "bury" correctly matches the meaning of "inter."

The word "hew" means to chop or cut something, especially wood, with a tool such as an axe. Therefore, "chop" is the correct synonym.

The word "endeavor" means to try hard or attempt earnestly to achieve something, making option C the correct synonym. Other options do not match the meaning of "endeavor."

The word 'nonchalant' means feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed, which matches option A 'calm and casual'. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'nonchalant'.

The word "pecuniary" relates to or consists of money. Therefore, the synonym "money" is the correct answer among the options provided.

The word "pretension" means a claim or assertion of a right or merit. Among the options, "claim" is the closest synonym, making option D correct.

The word "iota" means a very small amount or quantity, making "small amount" the correct synonym among the options provided.

The term "lodestar" refers to a star that guides or leads, often used metaphorically to mean a guiding principle or inspiration. Therefore, "guiding principle" is the correct synonym.

The word "imperil" means to put in danger or at risk. "Endanger" is a direct synonym, meaning to expose to harm or danger, making it the correct answer. Other options like "to threaten" and "undermine" are related but not exact synonyms, and "frighten" relates to causing fear, not risk.

The word "chasten" means to discipline or correct by punishment or suffering, making "discipline" the correct synonym. The other options do not convey a similar meaning.

An 'overture' is an initial proposal or offer, especially in negotiations or discussions, making 'proposal' the closest synonym among the options provided.

The word "pedagogue" means a teacher or educator, so the synonym is "teacher." The other options do not share this meaning.

The word "chagrin" means distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated. "Mortification" similarly means great embarrassment or shame, making it the correct synonym. The other options do not share this meaning.

The word 'acumen' means the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain. 'Keenness' closely matches this meaning as it implies sharpness or quickness of perception, making it the best synonym among the options.

A "redoubt" is a small, often temporary, fortification or defensive structure. Therefore, "fortification" is the most accurate synonym among the options provided.

The term "incommunicado" means not able or not allowed to communicate with others, often implying silence or secrecy. "Close-mouthed" is a synonym meaning unwilling to speak or reveal information, which aligns well with "incommunicado." Option D, "without means of communication," is a descriptive phrase but not a direct synonym.

The word 'repatriate' means to send someone back to their own country or to return home. Therefore, 'to return home' is the correct synonym.

The word "bonanza" means a situation or event that creates a sudden increase in wealth, good fortune, or a windfall. Among the options, "windfall" is the closest synonym, meaning an unexpected gain or piece of good fortune.

A quorum is the minimum number of members required to be present for a meeting to be valid, so 'necessary number of members' correctly captures this meaning.

The word "interpolate" means to insert something, especially into a text or conversation. Therefore, "insert" is the correct synonym among the options provided.