General Knowledge

The Roe River, known as one of the shortest rivers in the world, is located in the USA, specifically in Montana. This makes option B the correct answer.

Jamia Millia Islamia is a well-known university located in Delhi, India. Therefore, the correct answer is Delhi.

The Ottoman Empire lasted from around 1299 to 1922, which is approximately six centuries, making option B correct.

The telegraph allowed instant long-distance communication, which made the Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, obsolete. This invention was the primary reason for the Pony Express's demise.

Nelson Mandela was released from prison on February 11, 1990, after 27 years of incarceration. This is a well-documented historical fact.

Firdausi was a Persian poet famous for composing the epic poem 'Shahnama'. Therefore, both options A and B are correct, making option C the best choice.

Sudan gained independence from Anglo-Egyptian rule on January 1, 1956, making 1956 the correct year for its status as an independent state.

Gwadar remained under Omani rule for approximately 172 years, from 1783 until 1958 when it was purchased by Pakistan. Therefore, option A (172 years) is the most accurate answer.

Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam tennis tournament played on natural grass courts, while the French Open is played on clay, and both the US Open and Australian Open are played on hard courts.

Muhammad Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984, which is widely reported as the cause related to his declining health leading up to his death.

The State of Israel was officially established on May 14, 1948, following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine. This date is widely recognized as the founding date of modern Israel.

The International Day of Peace is officially observed each year on 21 September, as designated by the United Nations to promote peace worldwide.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. This is well-documented as the main location for UNODC's global operations.

Uch Gas Field is recognized as the second largest gas field in Pakistan after the Sui Gas Field, making option B correct. Qadirpur is also a significant field but ranks after Uch in size.

Tokyo was formerly known as Edo before it was renamed in 1868 when it became the imperial capital of Japan. The other options are unrelated to Tokyo's historical names.

The Zulu are a prominent ethnic group primarily located in South Africa, known for their rich cultural heritage and history.

The headquarters of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) are located in Luxembourg. This is the official seat of the ECJ, which is the highest court in the European Union in matters of EU law.

Hamid Karzai was chosen as the interim President of Afghanistan in December 2001 and officially became President in 2003 after the Loya Jirga. Therefore, 2003 is the correct answer for when he was chosen President.

ANTARA is the official news agency of Indonesia, established to provide news coverage within and outside the country.

Pangolins are considered the most illegally traded mammals worldwide due to high demand for their scales and meat, making them the most trafficked animal globally. This is supported by multiple wildlife conservation reports.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk transformed the Hagia Sophia into a museum in 1935 as part of his secular reforms. This change marked the building's transition from a mosque to a museum, reflecting Turkey's modernization efforts.

The Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan is appointed by the President of Pakistan, as per the Constitution of Pakistan. This ensures the independence of the Election Commission.

The International Day of Friendship is officially observed globally on July 30th, as declared by the United Nations. This is confirmed by the United Nations website and official UN resolutions. Therefore, the correct answer is B (30 July).

China has the largest army in the world in terms of active military personnel, with over two million active troops, surpassing other countries such as India, the United States, and North Korea.

Dili is the capital city of East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste. The other options are capitals of different countries: Ottawa (Canada), Seoul (South Korea), and Bangkok (Thailand).