General Knowledge

Babelsberg Film Studio, located in Germany, is recognized as the oldest large-scale film studio in the world, established in 1912. The other options, while historically significant, were founded later or are not considered the oldest large-scale studios.

Qantas completed the test of the longest non-stop passenger flight with its Project Sunrise flights, including the route from Sydney to London, which is among the longest non-stop commercial flights ever tested.

"Zulfi My Friend" is a book written by Piloo Mody, who was a close friend of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The book provides personal insights into Bhutto's life and politics.

Vietnam officially became a member of the United Nations in 1977. This is a well-documented historical fact, making option A the correct answer.

Bangladesh opened the first Islamic school specifically for transgender persons, known as the Dawatul Koran Third Sex Madrassa in Dhaka. This school provides religious and vocational education exclusively for transgender individuals, aiming to support their inclusion within an Islamic framework. This initiative has been reported by credible sources such as the BBC and is recognized as the first of its kind in the Muslim world.

The right to vote was extended to all women over the age of 21 in the UK by the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928, making 1928 the correct year.

Carol Moseley-Braun was the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Senate, serving from 1993 to 1999. The other options are either not senators or not the first Black woman senator.

The official residence of the British Prime Minister is 10 Downing Street, located in London. The other options are incorrect: the White House is the US President's residence, and 'Black House' is not related.

The Library of Mistakes is a real physical library located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 2014 in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis to promote the study of financial history and learning from past mistakes. It is situated in Edinburgh's New Town at 33a Melville Street Lane. The library focuses on economics, finance, and business history, emphasizing lessons from financial errors. This confirms that among the options given, Edinburgh is the correct and factual location of the Library of Mistakes.

The Bald Eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States, chosen for its majestic appearance and representation of freedom.

The United States, established in 1776, is widely recognized as the world's oldest surviving federation, formed by the union of individual states under a federal government. Other options like Italy, Russia, and Great Britain do not fit the definition of a federation or are not the oldest surviving ones.

The book commonly known as the "Bible of Communism" is the "Communist Manifesto" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, first published in 1848. It is considered the foundational text of communist ideology, outlining the theory of class struggle, the role of the proletariat, and the goals of communism. While "Das Kapital" by Karl Marx is a significant and comprehensive critique of political economy and capitalism, it is not typically referred to as the "Bible of Communism." The "Communist Manifesto" is more widely recognized by that title due to its role as the manifesto of the Communist League and its broad influence on communist movements worldwide.

The Suez Canal Convention was held in 1888 to guarantee the neutrality of the Suez Canal, allowing free passage to all nations during peace and war. Therefore, option B (1888) is correct.

The Brexit referendum was held on June 23, 2016, where the UK voted on whether to remain in or leave the European Union. This date is well-documented and widely known.

"Becoming" is the memoir written by Michelle Obama, the former First Lady of the United States. It is a well-known autobiography detailing her life experiences.

Vladimir Lenin died in 1924, which is a well-documented historical fact. The year 1924 is the correct answer among the options provided.

According to multiple sources including Pakistan government and water resource data, Pakistan has approximately 150 large dams. There are also thousands of small dams, but among the given options, 150 dams is the most accurate figure representing the major dams in the country. This aligns with the original answer choice B.

Bloomberg News is a global news agency headquartered in the United States, making the correct answer United States.

Robert Walpole is widely regarded as the first Prime Minister of Britain and served as the head of government for over twenty years, making him the correct answer.

Recent data shows that the highest-budget movie ever made is 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' with a production budget of approximately $533 million, which surpasses the budgets of 'Avatar', 'Lord of the Rings', and 'Pirates of the Caribbean'. 'Avatar' had a budget around $237-248 million, which is high but not the highest. Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of above' since none of the listed options is the highest-budget movie.

Zimbabwe gained independence from British colonial rule in 1980, making option C the correct answer.

The current constitution of France is known as the Constitution of the Fifth Republic, which was adopted in 1958 and remains in effect today. The Third and Fourth Republics refer to earlier constitutional frameworks that are no longer in use.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States on 12 December 1974, as per resolution 3281 (XXIX). Although some references mention 1975 as the year it came into effect or is commonly cited, the official adoption date is December 1974. Therefore, the correct answer is 1974.

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) was opened for signature in 1968 and entered into force on 5 March 1970. This is confirmed by authoritative sources including the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Therefore, the correct answer is option B: 1970.

The novel "Sword of Tipu Sultan" was written by Bhagwan S. Gidwani, a Montreal-based author. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Wikipedia and Goodreads. The novel is a historical account of Tipu Sultan's life and has been adapted into a popular television series. The other options (K. M Munshi, Leo Tolstoy) are not associated with this work.