General Knowledge

The term 'Sino' is commonly used as a prefix relating to China, derived from the Latin word 'Sinae' referring to China. Therefore, China is known as 'Sino' in contexts such as Sino-American relations.

The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers, which includes both land and water surfaces. This is a well-established scientific fact.

West Germany was admitted to NATO on 9 May 1955 as part of the post-World War II rearmament and integration into Western defense structures during the Cold War.

“Higher than Hopes” is the autobiography of Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, Aga Khan III, making option D the correct answer. The other options are unrelated to this book.

The All Pakistan Ulema Council was founded in 1989, making option B the correct answer. This council is a religious organization in Pakistan representing various Islamic scholars.

The Rocky Mountain National Park Act was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on February 27, 1915, establishing the park officially.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) was established in 1946 as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Although the UN was founded in 1945, the ICJ began functioning the following year.

Skimmed milk has most of the fat removed, making it the lowest in fat compared to full cream, powdered, or fried milk. This is why skimmed milk is often recommended for low-fat diets.

Pakistan ranks third in the world for the highest number of diabetic patients, after countries like China and India. This is supported by global diabetes prevalence data from health organizations.

The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty of China, and the name 'Qin' (pronounced 'Chin') is the origin of the modern name 'China.' The other options are names of cities or regions, not former names of the country.

The British Parliament is commonly referred to as the 'Mother of Parliaments' because it is the oldest parliamentary institution and has served as a model for many other parliamentary systems worldwide.

The Earth's equatorial circumference is approximately 24,902 miles, which is the distance around the Earth measured along the equator. This matches option B, making it the correct answer.

The book "Warrior Race: A Journey Through the Land of the Tribal Pathans" was authored by Pervez Musharraf, the former President of Pakistan. The other options are notable Pakistani figures but not authors of this book.

Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary is celebrated on 2 October every year, which is also observed as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Pravda was the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, making option D the correct answer.

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, which is a major hub for international organizations.

The United States purchased Alaska from Russia on October 18, 1867, a date celebrated as Alaska Day. This is the official date when the transfer of ownership took place.

Yuan Longping was a Chinese agronomist known as the 'Father of Hybrid Rice,' so he belongs to China.

The Oslo Accords were signed in 1993 between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to establish a framework for peace negotiations. Therefore, option B is correct.

The Brandenburg Gate is a famous landmark located in Berlin, Germany. It is one of the most well-known symbols of Germany's history and unity.

Canada Gate is a famous gate located in London, England, near Hyde Park. It was erected as a memorial to Canada and its contributions to the British Empire, hence the name. Therefore, the correct answer is England.

Martti Ahtisaari, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008 for his efforts to resolve international conflicts, is from Finland. This is a well-documented fact in Nobel Prize history.

Norway was the first country in the world to implement a complete ban on deforestation in 2016 through its public procurement policy. This policy prohibits the government from awarding contracts to companies involved in deforestation, effectively banning deforestation in government-related activities. Norway's pioneering move aims to protect forests and combat climate change by excluding products linked to forest destruction such as palm oil, soy, beef, and timber from public contracts. This makes Norway a global leader in environmental policy among the listed countries.

Manchhar Lake is known as a salty lake in Sindh, Pakistan, whereas Haleji Lake is a freshwater lake. Therefore, the correct answer is Manchhar.

The Oval Office is the official personal office of the President of the United States, located in the White House. It is not related to FIFA or the International Cricket Council.