General Knowledge

The Kola Superdeep Borehole, located on Russia's Kola Peninsula, is the deepest hole ever drilled into the Earth. It reached a maximum true vertical depth of approximately 12,262 meters, which is about 40,230 feet. Among the given options, 40,000 feet (option D) is the closest to the actual depth, making it the correct answer. The previously stated correct answer 'C' (30,000 feet) is incorrect based on verified data from authoritative sources such as Wikipedia.

Charles Franklin Kettering is credited with inventing the automobile self-starter, which revolutionized car ignition by eliminating the need for hand cranking.

Among South Asian countries, Maldives has the highest literacy rate, typically exceeding 95%, due to its small population and strong emphasis on education. Other countries like India, Pakistan, and Nepal have lower literacy rates comparatively.

Venezuela was ranked as the most miserable country in the 2018 Miserable Countries Ranking due to its severe economic crisis, hyperinflation, and political instability, which significantly impacted the quality of life for its citizens.

China was the first country to successfully land a spacecraft, Chang'e 4, on the far side (often called the 'dark side') of the Moon in January 2019, achieving a historic milestone in lunar exploration.

The Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988) ended in a stalemate with no clear victor. Both sides suffered heavy casualties and economic damage, and the war concluded with a ceasefire brokered by the United Nations, making 'None of these' the most accurate answer.

Kwame Nkrumah was a prominent leader in Africa, specifically known for his role in Ghana's independence and Pan-Africanism. Therefore, the correct answer is Africa.

The Eiffel Tower was officially opened on 31 March 1889, just before the 1889 World's Fair in Paris. This date is historically documented as the inauguration day of the tower.

Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) was incorporated as a private limited company in 1965, making option B the correct answer.

In the United States Senate, each state is represented by exactly two senators, regardless of the state's population size. This ensures equal representation of each state in the Senate.

The highest civilian award in Bahrain is 'The King Hamad Order of the Renaissance,' which is awarded for distinguished service to the nation. The other options are awards from different countries.

The Trucial Coast was the name given to a group of sheikhdoms in the southeastern Persian Gulf, which later formed the United Arab Emirates in 1971. Hence, the correct answer is United Arab Emirates.

Manama is the capital city of Bahrain, a country in the Persian Gulf. The other options are capitals of different countries or unrelated to Manama.

The Volga River is the longest river in Europe and is located entirely within Russia, making it the main river of Russia.

The book 'India Wins Freedom' is an autobiography written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was a prominent freedom fighter and scholar in India.

Charles De Gaulle Airport is the largest international airport in France and is located near Paris, making option B the correct answer.

The kangaroo is widely recognized as the national animal of Australia, symbolizing the country's unique wildlife and natural heritage.

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer credited with discovering America in 1492 while sailing under the Spanish flag. His nationality was Italian, making option C correct.

The pipeline project between Russia and Turkey is called TurkStream. It is a natural gas pipeline running under the Black Sea from Russia to Turkey, supplying gas to Turkey and southern Europe.

The Fall of the Bastille was a key event in the French Revolution, symbolizing the collapse of the monarchy in France.

Qutub Minar was started by Qutubuddin Aibak in 1192 AD. He laid the foundation of this iconic minaret, which was later completed by his successor Iltutmish.

Havana is the capital city of Cuba, making option C the correct answer. The other options are countries with different capital cities.

Africa was historically referred to as the 'Dark Continent' due to the limited knowledge Europeans had about its interior regions during the 19th century.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) was established on 19 December 1966, with its inaugural meeting held on 24 November 1966 in Tokyo. The agreement to establish the bank was signed in December 1965, and the bank began operations in 1966. Therefore, the correct founding year is 1966, which corresponds to option B. The option A (1964) is incorrect as the bank was not founded in that year.

Heckle and Jeckle are cartoon characters known as magpies, which are black and white birds famous for their mischievous behavior. This is a well-established fact from classic animation history.