General Knowledge

The International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) was founded in the year 2000, making option A the correct answer.

California had the largest population among US states in 2018, surpassing Texas, Florida, and New York. This is supported by US Census Bureau estimates for that year.

The Shewala Teja Singh Temple, which reopened after 72 years, is located in Sialkot, Pakistan. This temple is a significant historical and cultural site in the city, making option B the correct answer.

China was the largest emitter of carbon dioxide in 2018, surpassing other countries due to its large industrial base and population. This makes option C the correct answer.

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed annually on 2nd December. This date marks the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others on 2 December 1949. The day focuses on eradicating contemporary forms of slavery such as trafficking, forced labour, and forced marriage. Therefore, the correct answer is option B (2nd December).

The GRU is the foreign military intelligence agency of Russia, responsible for military intelligence and special operations. It is well-known as part of the Russian Armed Forces.

The Hippocratic Oath is a traditional oath taken by physicians and is directly related to the field of medicine, emphasizing ethical practice.

The Hingol River (also spelled Hungol River) is the longest river in Balochistan, Pakistan, with a length of approximately 560 km (350 miles). It flows through the districts of Gwadar, Lasbela, and Awaran and is known for its perennial flow, which is rare in the arid region of Balochistan. The Porali River, Dasht River, and Hub River are significant rivers in the region but are not the largest in terms of length or water flow.

The Library of Congress in the United States is considered the largest library in the world by collection size, holding millions of books, recordings, photographs, maps, and manuscripts. This makes it bigger than the other options listed.

The Parcel Islands, also known as the Paracel Islands, are disputed primarily between China and Vietnam. This territorial dispute is well-documented and recognized internationally.

Tipu Sultan died on May 4, 1799, during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. This date is historically well-documented as the day he died defending his fort at Srirangapatna.

UNICEF, the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) have all been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their humanitarian efforts. Therefore, all the listed agencies have received the prize.

The oldest bank in the world is Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, which was founded in 1472 and is located in Italy. This makes option C the correct answer.

Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is often referred to as the 'City of Ghosts and Temples' due to its ancient temples and the spiritual presence associated with the city, including beliefs about spirits and afterlife rituals along the Ganges River.

The term "Maoris" refers to the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand. They are the original inhabitants of New Zealand, making option A the correct answer.

Pablo Escobar was one of the most notorious and largest drug lords in history, leading the Medellín Cartel and controlling a significant portion of the cocaine trade in the 1980s. While others listed were involved in criminal activities, Escobar is widely recognized as the biggest drug lord historically.

The American Ambassador to Pakistan who died along with President Zia-ul-Haq in the 1988 plane crash was Arnold Lewis Raphel. This is confirmed by multiple reliable sources including Wikipedia and the Association for Diplomatic Studies & Training. The initial answer (B) Robert Milam is incorrect. Robert B. Oakley succeeded Arnold Raphel as U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan after the crash but was not on the plane. Therefore, the correct answer is D, Arnold Raphel.

The judiciary's primary role is to interpret and adjudicate laws, resolving disputes and ensuring justice is served. Law formulation is the legislature's role, law execution is the executive's role, and law application is a broader term that includes adjudication but is less precise.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) publishes the "World Economic Outlook," which provides analysis and projections of the global economy. This distinguishes it from other organizations like the World Bank or UNDP, which publish different reports.

The Federation Cup, World Cup, Allwyn International Trophy, and Challenge Cup are all tournaments associated with volleyball. These trophies are awarded to winners in various volleyball competitions, confirming that volleyball is the correct sport.

The National Anthem of Pakistan contains two Urdu words, while the majority of the anthem is composed in Persian and Arabic. Therefore, option D (2) is correct.

Harry Potter is a famous fictional character created by author J.K. Rowling. She wrote the Harry Potter book series, making option A the correct answer.

The British House of Commons currently has 650 seats, which is the correct and official number of Members of Parliament.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, abolished the Ottoman Caliphate (Khilafat) in 1924 as part of his secular reforms to modernize Turkey.

Marco Polo was a famous traveler known for his extensive journeys through Asia, particularly his travels to China, which he documented in his writings.