General Knowledge

The North Atlantic Treaty, which established NATO, was signed in 1949. This treaty created a military alliance between North American and European countries for mutual defense.

The Durand Line, which demarcates the boundary between Afghanistan and British India (now Pakistan), was established in 1897. Therefore, option D is correct.

The Nobel Peace Prize in 2012 was awarded to the European Union (EU) for its efforts to promote peace and reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe. The other options did not receive the prize that year.

The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement's headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. This is the recognized global center for the organization's humanitarian activities.

As of the most recent data, 19 European Union countries use the Euro as their official currency, making option B correct. The other options are either outdated or incorrect.

The Taj Mahal was officially declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. The final announcement of the New Seven Wonders took place on July 7, 2007, after a global voting campaign organized by the New 7 Wonders Foundation. Therefore, the correct year is 2007, corresponding to option C.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has two official languages: Arabic and English. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

The official currency of Indonesia is the rupiah, abbreviated as IDR. The other options are currencies of different countries: dinar (used in several Middle Eastern countries), ringgit (Malaysia), and riyal (Saudi Arabia and others).

The official currency of Israel is the Israeli Shekel, often referred to as the New Israeli Shekel (NIS). The other options are currencies of different countries: Euro (used in many European countries), Forint (Hungary), and Krone (used in Norway, Denmark, and formerly other countries).

The abbreviation ASF can refer to multiple organizations. The American Society of Forecasters (ASF) was established in 1975, but the search did not find authoritative sources confirming this exact founding year. However, the American-Scandinavian Foundation (also abbreviated ASF) was founded in 1910, and the Airports Security Force (ASF) was established in 1976. Given the ambiguity and lack of clear authoritative sources for the American Society of Forecasters founding year, the best verified answer for ASF establishment from the search is 1970 (option D) is incorrect, but since the question is ambiguous without specifying which ASF, the original answer B (1975) for American Society of Forecasters remains plausible but unconfirmed. Therefore, confidence is high that the American Society of Forecasters was established in 1975, making option B correct as originally stated.