Islamic Studies

Hazrat Sulaiman (AS) is not historically credited with founding any of the mosques listed. Al-Aqsa Mosque is associated with the location in Jerusalem but was not founded by him. Therefore, 'None of the above' is the correct answer.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) served as the second Caliph of Islam for approximately 10 years and 5 months, from 634 CE to 644 CE. This duration is well documented in Islamic history sources and is widely accepted by historians. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: 10 years 5 months.

Haleema Sadia, also known as Halima Sa'diya (R.A), was the foster mother of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Her full name includes 'Ummay Kabtah' as her surname, which is historically recognized in Islamic tradition.

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas is known as Tarjuman ul Quran (the interpreter of the Quran) due to his deep knowledge and understanding of the Quranic text and its meanings.

Hazrat Maryam (A.S) is known in Islamic tradition as the daughter of Imran. This is supported by Quranic references where her father is called Imran.

The Great Mosque of Mecca, also known as Masjid al-Haram, is the largest mosque in the world by area and capacity, making option B the correct answer.

Jizya is a historical tax levied on non-Muslim subjects (dhimmis) in an Islamic state, essentially a poll-tax. This distinguishes it from other forms of taxation and income, making option B the most accurate definition.

Al-Khwarizmi, a Muslim mathematician, wrote the first book on algebra titled "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala," which laid the foundations of algebra as a mathematical discipline.

The phrase 'Al-Quran-ul-Hakeem' (The Wise Quran) appears in Surah Al Imran (3:1). It is not found in Surah Yaseen, Nisa, or Maeda. Therefore, option A is correct.

Anas Bin Malik (R.A) is widely recognized as the last surviving Sahabi (companion of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH) who died around 93 AH, outliving other companions such as Hazrat Haris, Salman al-Farsi, and Abu Dhar al-Ghifari.

The Holy Quran mentions seven categories (masarif) for the distribution of Zakat in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60). Therefore, the correct number is 7, not 8.

Hazrat Hanzala (R.A) was approximately 20 years old when he was martyred in the Battle of Uhud. Historical records indicate he was a young companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) at that time.

In Islamic jurisprudence, domesticated donkeys are generally considered halal (permissible) for use and consumption. There is no authentic evidence or ruling that declares domesticated donkeys haram (forbidden) at any specific year in the Hijri calendar. The question's premise that domesticated donkeys were declared haram in Islam is incorrect. Therefore, none of the options A, B, or C are correct. Since the question asks for a year and none is correct, the best answer is that there is no such ruling. The question is based on a false premise.

According to Islamic tradition and historical sources, the Thamud (Samood) tribe descended from the people of 'Aad. 'Aad is considered the ancestor of the Thamud tribe. Idris (Idress A.S) is a prophet but not the grandfather of Samood. Sam is generally regarded as the son of Noah and unrelated to the lineage of Samood. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aad'.

Surah Ikhlas explicitly describes the oneness and uniqueness of Allah, making it the primary surah focused on Tawhid. The other surahs cover different topics.

Abu Lahab's real name was Abdul Uzza, often transliterated as Abdul Aza. He was an uncle of the Prophet Muhammad and is known in Islamic history by this name.

There are four Meeqats (Miqat points) designated for pilgrims traveling to the Kaaba for Hajj or Umrah. These are Dhu al-Hulayfah, Al-Juhfah, Qarn al-Manazil, and Yalamlam.

Hazrat Hafsa (R.A), one of the wives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is historically recorded to have passed away in the month of Shaban. This is supported by Islamic historical sources and biographies.

Hazrat Bilal (RA), the first muezzin of Islam, was a slave of Umayyah bin Khalaf when he accepted Islam. Umayyah bin Khalaf severely tortured him for his faith, but Hazrat Bilal (RA) remained steadfast in his belief in Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Hazrat Halima Sa'diya (RA), the foster mother of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), belonged to the tribe of Banu Sa'd. She was from the desert tribe of Hawazin, known for their strong Arabic language and healthy environment for child upbringing.

Hazrat Abu al-Aswad al-Du’ali (RA) is historically credited with introducing diacritical marks to the Quran to aid in correct pronunciation and recitation, making option C correct. Imam Malik and Imam Shafi were prominent Islamic scholars but not known for this contribution.

The Battle of Khaybar was fought in the year 7 AH (Hijri year), which corresponds to 628 CE. This is a well-established historical fact documented in multiple Islamic historical sources. Therefore, the correct answer is 7 Hijri, option C.

Salat e Jumma (Friday prayer) became obligatory (Faraz) in Makkah during the Prophet Muhammad's time before the migration to Madina. The practice was established in Makkah, making option A correct.

According to Islamic tradition, Fir‘awn (Pharaoh) drowned in the Sea of Qulzum, which is often identified with the Red Sea or a part of it. This is the sea where Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites crossed and Fir‘awn's army was drowned pursuing them.

During the Isra and Mi'raj journey, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was presented with two bowls: one containing wine and the other containing milk. He chose the milk, symbolizing purity and the right path, as narrated in authentic Islamic traditions.