Islamic Studies

"Zill-e-Elahi" translates to "Shadow of Allah" in Arabic, which is a title historically used to denote a ruler or leader considered to be under the protection or authority of God. This makes option C the correct answer.

Hazrat Uzair (Ezra) is traditionally believed in Islamic tradition to have been raised by God after 100 years, as mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:259). This distinguishes him from other prophets listed.

Prophet Sulaiman (AS) is known in Islamic tradition for his ability to communicate with animals and jinns, a unique gift granted to him by Allah. This distinguishes him from other prophets mentioned.

Hazrat Umar (R.A) accepted Islam in the 3rd year of prophethood, which is historically documented in Islamic sources. This makes option B correct.

Al-Musta’sim Billah was the last Abbasid caliph in Baghdad before the Mongol conquest in 1258, marking the end of the Abbasid dynasty's rule there. The other options were earlier Abbasid caliphs.

Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S.) is the father of Hazrat Yousaf (A.S.). According to Islamic tradition, he lost his eyesight due to grief over the loss of his son, Hazrat Yousaf (A.S.).

Hazrat Yusuf (A.S) revealed to his brother Hazrat Binyamin (A.S) that he was their lost brother, as mentioned in Islamic tradition and the Quran. The other options are not related as brothers of Hazrat Yusuf (A.S).

As of recent data, the Holy Quran has been translated into approximately 113 languages. Option C (113) is the closest and most accurate choice. Option D (114) corresponds to the number of chapters (Surahs) in the Quran, not the number of translations.

Hazrat Ka'b bin Malik R.A was one of the three Sahaba who lagged behind and did not answer the call to fight in the Battle of Tabuk. The others mentioned did not have this distinction, so option A is correct.

The greatest miracle of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is considered to be the Holy Quran, as it is a lasting, divine revelation that has remained unchanged and continues to guide millions. Other miracles attributed to him are significant but not regarded as the greatest.

Ziarat-e-Tawaf is considered a Nafli (optional) act in Islamic rituals, meaning it is recommended but not obligatory. It is not Faraz (obligatory) or Wajib (necessary), so option C is correct.

The Tragedy of Karbala occurred in the year 61 Hijri (680 CE), when Imam Hussain and his followers were martyred. This event is a significant historical and religious moment in Islamic history.

Hazrat Usman (RA) was martyred on the 18th of Ramadan in the year 36 Hijri. This date is historically well-documented and marks the end of his caliphate.

Sumayyah binti Khayyat (R.A) is historically recognized as the first woman to embrace Islam after Hazrat Khadija (R.A). She is also known as the first female martyr in Islam. Lubaba bint Haris (R.A) and Ummay Aimen (R.A) were early Muslims but not the immediate second female convert.

During Hajj, two Khutbas (sermons) are recited: one on the Day of Arafah and another on the Day of Eid al-Adha. Therefore, the correct answer is two.

Arabic is the official or national language in 22 countries, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa, making option A correct.

The name 'Murtaza' (SAW) means 'The Chosen' or 'The Purified' in Arabic. It does not mean 'The Content' or 'The Companion', so option A is correct.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in the house of his grandfather in the street called Suq al-Fayl in Mecca. This street was a well-known market area at the time. Therefore, option B is correct.

Fatima bint Al-Aswad is historically known as the woman who underwent the hadd penalty for theft during the era of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This is a well-documented event in Islamic history, confirming option C as correct.

Hazrat Adam (A.S) is considered the first human and prophet in Islam and was created directly by Allah without a father, making him fatherless. The other prophets listed had fathers.

Urwa bin Zubair was a prominent early Islamic scholar who recorded many Ahadees narrated by Hazrat Ayesha (R.A), making him the correct answer. The other options are less directly associated with documenting her narrations.

Hazrat Fatima (R.A) approached Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A) regarding the ownership of Bagh-e-Fadak after the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) death. Hazrat Abu Bakr, as the first Khalifa, denied her claim based on his interpretation of inheritance laws, making option A correct.

Surah Al-Imran contains 20 rukū‘ (sections). Rukū‘ are divisions of the Quran used to organize recitation and help in completing recitation in prayers, especially in Taraweeh during Ramadan.

In Surah As-Saff (61:6), Prophet Isa (AS) gives glad tidings of a messenger to come after him whose name will be 'Ahmad', which is another name of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This is the only place in the Quran where the name Ahmad is mentioned explicitly.

The correctness of the sanad (chain of narrators) in hadith studies is primarily verified through the method of 'Isma-ur-Rajjal,' which involves scrutinizing the reliability and trustworthiness of each narrator in the chain. 'Riwayat' refers to narration itself, not the verification method.