Islamic Studies

The first known Latin translation of the Quran was completed in 1143 or 1145 by Robert of Ketton under the commission of Peter the Venerable. Most historical sources cite 1145 as the year of completion, making option B the most accurate.

Sujud sahwi refers to the prostration performed to compensate for minor mistakes or forgetfulness during prayer, making 'Forgetfulness' the correct answer.

The land on which Masjid e Nabawi was built was sold by two brothers from the Banu Najjar tribe. This tribe was known to be the maternal clan of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), making option C correct.

Alm Nashrah (Al-Inshirah) means 'Expansion' or 'Relief' in Arabic, referring to the opening or expansion of the chest, symbolizing ease after hardship. Therefore, option C 'Expansion' is the correct meaning.

The original dome of the Prophet Muhammad's mosque was green, which is why the dome is famously known as the Green Dome. It was not white, yellow, or red initially.

Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas was appointed as the governor of Iraq during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (R.A). This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The first census of the Islamic world was conducted during the period of Hazrat Umar (RA), who was the second Caliph. He organized the administration and conducted the census to manage the growing Muslim state effectively.

Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqas (R.A) was the commander who led the Muslim army during the conquest of Iraq in the early Islamic period. He played a key role in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, which led to the Muslim control of Iraq.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his first Friday sermon (Khutba-e-Jumaa) in the 2nd year after Hijrah, establishing the practice of the Friday congregational prayer in Medina.

The 45th surah of the Quran is indeed 'Al-Jathiya,' which translates to 'The Crouching' or 'Upon their knees,' referring to the imagery used in the surah. Therefore, option B is correct.

Before migrating to Al-Madina, Prophet Muhammad (SallAllahu alaihi wasallam) and Hazrat Abu Bakar (Razi Allah) took shelter in the Cave of Soor to avoid their pursuers. This event is a well-known part of Islamic history during the Hijra.

The name 'Hazrat Jibreel (AS)' is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an. Instead, he is referred to by titles such as 'the Spirit' or 'the trustworthy Spirit.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of These.'

Hazrat Aisha (R.A.), the wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is historically known to be buried in Jannat al-Baqi cemetery in Medina. This is a well-established fact in Islamic history and is supported by multiple reliable sources. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Jannat al-Baqi.

Tasbih refers to the act of glorifying God, often by repeating phrases like 'SubhanAllah' (Glory be to God). Therefore, 'Glorifying of God' is the correct meaning of Tasbih.

After the death of Hazrat Amina (R.A) at Abwa, Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) was looked after by Hazrat Um-e-Ruman, his paternal grandmother. She took care of him until her death, after which he was cared for by others.

Surah Al-Fatiha is known as the preface or opening chapter of the Holy Quran because it introduces the themes of the Quran and is recited in every unit of Muslim prayers.

Surah Al-Dahr is another name for Surah Al-Insan, which means 'The Human'. It is commonly referred to as Surah-tul-Insan, making option A correct.

Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid (R.A) is known as the 'Sword of Allah' due to his bravery and participation in battles during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The other options do not accurately describe him.

Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)'s mother's name was Hantamah bint Hisham, making option A correct. The other options are names of different historical figures and do not correspond to his mother.

The phrase “Fabi ayyi ala i rabbikuma tukazziban” is repeated 31 times in Surah Ar-Rahman according to multiple Islamic scholarly sources and Quranic studies. This repetition is a distinctive feature of the Surah, emphasizing the rhetorical question about which of the favors of the Lord will be denied. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, 31 times.

Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz was born in 680 A.D., which corresponds to 61 A.H. This is the widely accepted historical date for his birth.

The first manifestation of faith in Islam is the Shahadah (Kalima), which is the declaration of belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is the foundational statement that signifies a person's entry into the Islamic faith.

The Charter of Madina, issued in 1 AH, historically contained 54 articles outlining the rights and duties of the Muslim, Jewish, and other communities in Medina. Therefore, option B (54) is correct.

Prophet Muhammad's first profession was trade. He was known as a trustworthy merchant before his prophethood, engaging in commerce and caravans.

Hazrat Umar bin Abdul Aziz died in 720 A.D, which corresponds to 101 A.H in the Islamic calendar. This makes option B the correct answer.