Islamic Studies

The literal meaning of the word 'Hadith' in Arabic is 'speech' or 'message'. It refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. Among the given options, 'Message' is the closest and most accurate meaning.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was the first Caliph who lifted the zakat on horses during his caliphate, as a relief measure. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic studies regarding zakat rulings on horses.

According to Islamic tradition, Hazrat Suleiman (Prophet Solomon) was granted many miracles, but there is no specific mention of a metal fountain flowing as a miracle. Therefore, none of the metals listed (gold, silver, copper) are correct answers.

The first Muslim university is generally recognized as Al-Azhar University, established around 970 CE in Cairo, Egypt, centered around the Al-Azhar Mosque. While the University of Al-Qarawiyyin in Morocco is also one of the oldest, it is not associated with any of the mosques listed in the options. Masjid-e-Quba is historically significant as the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad but is not the site of the first Muslim university. Among the given options, 'Quba' is the most relevant mosque historically associated with early Islamic education, making option B the best choice despite the question's ambiguity.

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah contained 7 clauses that outlined the terms of peace between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca. This treaty was significant in Islamic history as it established a 10-year truce and allowed for peaceful interactions.

The Holy Quran mentions five fruits explicitly: dates, grapes, olives, pomegranates, and figs. Therefore, option B (5) is correct.

During the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet Muhammad recited Surah Al-Anfal, which addresses issues related to warfare and victory, making it contextually appropriate for that event.

When Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sent letters inviting kings to Islam, three notable kings accepted Islam: the Negus of Abyssinia, the Muqawqis of Egypt, and the Al-Mundhir of Bahrain. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

Historical Islamic sources commonly state that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received Prophethood at the age of 40, and Qasim, his first son, was born approximately 11 years before that event. Therefore, option B (11) is correct.

Aakhund Azizullah was the first person to translate the Holy Quran into Sindhi, making the Quran accessible to Sindhi-speaking people. The other options are notable historical figures but are not credited with this translation.

Hazrat Abu Talha was the companion who prepared the grave of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his passing. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic tradition.

After the death of the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) mother Amina when he was about six years old, Abdul Mutalib, his grandfather, took care of him. Abdul Mutalib acted as the Prophet's guardian for roughly two years until his own death when the Prophet was about eight years old. Therefore, the correct duration Abdul Mutalib took care of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is two years.

Hazrat Umar (RA) is historically credited with establishing the Department of Police during his caliphate to maintain law and order, making option B correct.

The word 'Ababil' in Islamic context refers to a 'flock of birds,' specifically mentioned in the Quran in Surah Al-Fil, describing the birds that protected the Kaaba by dropping stones on the army of Abraha.

According to Islamic tradition and common narrations, Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) was thrown into the fire using a catapult or a similar device to hurl him into the flames. This is supported by multiple Islamic educational sources and quizzes, which identify the machine as a catapult. While primary religious texts do not explicitly name the device, the traditional understanding and common teaching confirm that 'Catapult' is the correct answer.

Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of Prophet Muhammad, died 7 years after the birth of the Prophet. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic biography.

Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) was martyred on the 2nd of Muharram in the year 24 A.H., which is historically documented in Islamic sources.

The first wahy (revelation) to Prophet Muhammad consisted of seven verses from Surah Al-'Alaq (96:1-7). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Seven'.

The sword of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used in the Battle of Badr and the Battle of Uhud was named Dhu al-Faqar. It is a well-known historical fact in Islamic tradition. The other options are not recognized as the Prophet's sword.

Suhail bin Amar was the representative of the Quraish who signed the Treaty of Hudaibiya. He negotiated and signed the treaty on behalf of the Quraish tribe, making option B correct.

Hazrat Zirr Ghaffari is historically recognized as the first Dervish in Islamic tradition, known for his early adoption of asceticism and devotion, which aligns with the concept of a dervish.

Bara bin Azib was appointed as the ruler (governor) of Madina during the time of the Hudaibiya incident when the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was departing for Umrah in 6th Hijri. The other options are not historically recorded as holding this position at that time.

Ibne Ishaq is widely recognized as the earliest biographer of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known for compiling one of the first comprehensive biographies (Seerah) of the Prophet. Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim are famous for their Hadith collections, not biographies, and Ibne Sirrin was known for his expertise in dream interpretation.

The word 'Surah' in the context of the Quran means a chapter or section of the Quran. It is derived from an Arabic root that can mean 'rank', 'honor', or 'sign'. While the literal meaning is 'chapter', none of the given options directly translate to 'Surah'. Among the options, 'Peace' (B) is the closest concept often associated with the Quranic chapters, as the Quran is a book of guidance and peace. Therefore, the best answer among the given choices is B.

Hazrat Hamza (R.A) accepted Islam around the 5th or 6th year of the Prophethood (Nabvi), historically documented as before Hazrat Umar (R.A). Hazrat Umar (R.A) accepted Islam in the 6th year of Prophethood, which is well documented. Since the question asks for when both accepted Islam, the earliest common year is the 6th year, but Hamza accepted earlier, around the 5th or 6th year. Therefore, the best answer is '6th Nabvi' (option A).