Islamic Studies

The first prophet mentioned by name in the Holy Quran is Hazrat Ibrahim (AS), appearing in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:124). Although Hazrat Adam (AS) is referenced as the first human and prophet, his name is not explicitly mentioned before Ibrahim (AS) in the Quranic text.

E'tikaf refers to the practice of seclusion in a mosque for a certain period, especially during the last ten days of Ramadan, to focus on worship and spiritual reflection. Therefore, 'Seclusion' is the correct meaning.

Laylatul Qadr (the Night of Decree) is described in the Quran (Surah Al-Qadr 97:3) as "better than a thousand months." This means that worship and good deeds performed on this night are rewarded as if done for a thousand months, which is approximately 83 years. The Quran explicitly mentions "a thousand months," not years, hours, or days. Therefore, the correct answer is C, '1 thousand months.'

The month known as Sayeed us Shahoor is Sha’ban. It is the eighth month of the Islamic calendar and is often referred to by this title due to its significance in Islamic tradition.

Ramazan (Ramadan) is known as the month of purity in Islam because it is a time of fasting, spiritual reflection, and purification of the soul. Muslims abstain from food, drink, and sinful behavior from dawn to sunset during this month.

Hazrat Usman (R.A.) was the third Caliph of Islam, succeeding Hazrat Umar (R.A.) and preceding Hazrat Ali (R.A.). This is a well-established historical fact in Islamic history.

Abdul bin Qasim (R.A) is historically recognized as the first child born in Medina after the migration (Hijrat) of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers. The other options are not recorded as the first child born post-Hijrat.

The 19th Para (Juz) of the Holy Qur’an is commonly known as 'A’man Khalaq'. The other options do not correspond to the names of the 19th Para.

The first Ashra (1st to 10th day) of Ramadan is called *Ashra-e-Rehmat, which means the 'Ten Days of Mercy'. Muslims are encouraged to seek Allah's blessings and mercy during this period.\n\n• **Second Ashra* (11th to 20th day): *Ashra-e-Maghfirat* – the 'Ten Days of Forgiveness', a time to seek forgiveness for sins.\n• *Third Ashra* (21st to 30th day): *Ashra-e-Najat* – the 'Ten Days of Salvation / Protection from Hellfire', focused on intense worship and seeking refuge from Hell.

Shab-e-Qadar, also known as the Night of Decree, is considered the most important night in the month of Ramzan because it is believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It holds great spiritual significance in Islam.