Islamic Studies

According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was taught the proper way to perform Salat (prayer) and ablution (wudu) by the Angel Jibrail (Gabriel). This is a well-established belief in Islamic teachings.

Surah Al-Nasr is widely regarded as the last complete Surah revealed in the Quran. It signifies the victory and the completion of the message, making it the correct answer.

Historical accounts state that Khalid Bin Walid (R.A) broke seven swords during the Battle of Mu'tah, demonstrating his exceptional skill and valor in combat.

The Umayyad Caliphate was overthrown by the Abbasids after their victory in the Battle of the Zab in 750 A.D., which was a decisive battle leading to the Abbasid revolution. This battle marked the end of Umayyad rule and the beginning of Abbasid dominance.

According to Islamic tradition, Hud-Hud informed Prophet Sulaiman that Queen Balqees and her followers were worshiping idols, not the sun, moon, or stars. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Hazrat Umar (RA) is known for establishing the Majlis-e-Aam (public council or parliament) to assist in governance and decision-making during his caliphate. This was a significant administrative development in early Islamic governance.

Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) is known as Malik-ut-Tajjar, meaning 'King of Merchants,' due to his immense wealth and successful trading before and during his caliphate.

Hazrat Mus’ab bin Umair was known as the facsimile (representative) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) because of his exemplary character and dedication to Islam, closely resembling the Prophet's qualities.

The change of Qibla from Jerusalem to the Kaaba in Mecca occurred during the Zuhr prayer, as instructed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Quran. This event is well-documented in Islamic history.

Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah was a prominent Muslim commander known for leading the conquest of Egypt during the early Islamic expansions. The Battle of Yarmuk was led by Khalid ibn al-Walid, not Abu Ubaidah.

Hazrat Abbas (R.A) is known as Saqi-e-ZamZam because he was the water-bearer for Imam Hussain (R.A) during the Battle of Karbala, providing water from the Zamzam well to the thirsty family and companions.

The title "Afzal ul Bashr" (meaning "Best of Vision") is attributed to Hazrat Ali RA, recognizing his exceptional insight and wisdom among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The name 'Muhammad' (SAW) appears explicitly twice in the Quran, in Surah Al Imran (3:144) and Surah Muhammad (47:2). Therefore, option B (2) is correct.

Baytal-Hikmat was historically known as a translation bureau where scholars translated scientific and philosophical works into Arabic, playing a key role in the Islamic Golden Age.

The Grand Mosque of Damascus, also known as the Umayyad Mosque, was built by Caliph Al-Walid I (Walid bin Abdul Malik) in the early 8th century. He commissioned its construction as a major Islamic architectural achievement.

At the time of Mawaakhat (the pact of brotherhood between the Muhajreen and Ansar), there were approximately 40 Muhajreen involved. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic studies.

Hazrat Idrees (A.S) is traditionally recognized in Islamic teachings as the first man to write and the first prophet to teach writing and knowledge to humanity.

In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), the primary sources are the Quran and Sunnah. The third source is Ijma (consensus of scholars), followed by Qiyas (analogical reasoning). Therefore, Ijma is correctly identified as the third source.

Hazrat Umm-e-Ayman (RA) was alive during the time of the Battle of Karbala and is known for her close association with the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his family. The other options were either not alive or not directly connected to the Karbala event.

Hazrat Bibi Zainab (R.A) was the eldest daughter of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). She was born before his prophethood and is well recognized in Islamic history as his first daughter.

The King of Egypt (Muqawqis) sent two concubines to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W): Maria al-Qibtiyya (R.A) and her sister Sirin bint Shamun. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) decided to release the prisoners of the Battle of Badr on the suggestion of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), who advised that releasing them would be a noble act and would encourage goodwill.

The Charter of Madina, also known as the Constitution of Medina, traditionally contains 47 clauses. This is supported by multiple historical sources and scholarly research, which describe the document as having 47 distinct clauses that govern the relationships among the Muslim community and between Muslims and other groups in Medina. Although some scholars have noted variations in numbering, the widely accepted count is 47 clauses, making option C the correct answer.

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was approximately 2 years younger than the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Historical records commonly state that Abu Bakr was born around 573 CE, while the Prophet Muhammad was born in 571 CE, making option A correct.

Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) performed three Umrahs during his lifetime: the first before the Hijra, the second after the Hijra, and the third during the Farewell Pilgrimage year. Therefore, the correct answer is three.