Islamic Studies

The Sahifah-e-Saadiqa is a well-known early book of Hadith narration compiled by Abdullah Ibn Amr Ibn Al As (RA). The other options are either names of scholars or other collections not attributed to him.

During the Battle of Badr, Hazrat Saad Bin Abi Waqqas (RA) and Hazrat Abu Ubaidah Bin Al Jirrah (RA) were sent to gather intelligence about the Quraysh caravan. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

Ghazwa Muta (also spelled Ghazwa Mota) was a battle that took place near Madina. Therefore, the correct location is Madina, not Taif.

According to Islamic tradition and scholarly sources, Masjid al-Aqsa was originally established by Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, A.S) who built a small mosque on the site. However, the mosque as it is known today was rebuilt and expanded by Prophet Suleiman (Solomon, A.S). While Prophet Daood (David, A.S) is associated with the site historically, the specific foundation and major construction of Masjid al-Aqsa is attributed to Prophet Suleiman (A.S). Therefore, the correct answer is D, Hazrat Suleiman (A.S).

After the death of Jafar ibn Abi Talib (RA) in the Battle of Mu'tah, Hazrat Abdullah Bin Rawaha (RA) took over the leadership of the Muslim army. This is a well-documented historical fact in Islamic history.

The Arab people historically speak Arabic as their native language, which is a Semitic language central to Arab culture and identity.

Makkah is known as Umm-Ul-Qura, meaning 'Mother of All Settlements,' due to its religious and historical significance in Islam as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba.

Hazrat Musab ibn Umair (RA) was the first preacher of Islam appointed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to teach and spread Islam among the people of Madina before the Hijra. His role was crucial in preparing the community for the Prophet's arrival.

Vowel marks (harakat) were introduced into the Arabic script during the Umayyad Caliphate, specifically under the rule of Caliph Abdul Malik Bin Marwan, to aid non-native speakers in correctly pronouncing the Quran. This innovation helped standardize the reading of Arabic texts.

Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) had twelve sons, and the descendants of his son Yahooda (Judah) are traditionally considered the ancestors of the Jewish people. Therefore, Yahooda is the correct answer.