Islamic Studies

Historical records indicate that approximately 70 Muslims and around 120 Kufars (non-Muslims) were killed in the Battle of Badr. Therefore, the correct number of Kufars killed is 120, making option C correct.

The first month of the Islamic calendar is Muharram, which marks the beginning of the Hijri year. It is one of the four sacred months in Islam.

The term 'Mauwazatain' (Al-Mu'awwidhatayn) refers specifically to the two short chapters (surahs) of the Quran, Al-Falaq (113) and An-Nas (114). These two surahs are collectively known as 'the two protectors' or 'the two verses of seeking refuge' and are often recited together for protection from evil. Therefore, the correct answer is that Mauwazatain means two specific surahs of the Quran.

The smallest animal mentioned in the Holy Qur’an is the ant, referenced in Surah An-Naml (Chapter 27), where the story of Prophet Solomon and the ants is narrated. Mosquito, spider, and fly are not mentioned in the Qur’an as the smallest animals.

In Islamic teachings, the mosque (Masjid) is considered the most beloved place to Allah Ta’ala because it is a place dedicated to worship and remembrance of God. This is supported by numerous Hadiths emphasizing the virtue of praying and gathering in mosques.

There are three Surahs in the Quran whose names consist of only one letter: Al-Qaf (ق), Al-Mim (م), and Al-Ha (ح). Hence, the correct answer is 'Three'.

Surah An-Naml in the Quran is named after the word "An-Naml," which means "The Ant" in Arabic. This surah includes a story involving ants, making option C the correct answer.

Backbiting (ghibah) is strongly condemned in Islamic teachings and is considered one of the most disliked actions by Allah. While murder is a major sin, backbiting is specifically highlighted in many hadiths as greatly disliked. Marriage and divorce are not inherently disliked; marriage is encouraged, and divorce is permitted though disliked if avoidable. Listening to songs is a debated topic but not universally considered the most disliked.

Ayat ul Kursi is verse 255 of Surah Al-Baqarah in the Holy Quran. It is one of the most famous and important verses, known for its description of God's sovereignty and power.

The third month of the Islamic calendar is Rabi-ul-Awwal. The Islamic calendar starts with Muharram as the first month, followed by Safar as the second, and then Rabi-ul-Awwal as the third.

Musailama al-Kazzab was famously called 'The Liar' by the Holy Prophet Muhammad due to his false claims of prophethood. This title is well-documented in Islamic history, distinguishing him from other false claimants like Sajjah and Anwad Ansi.

Honey is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an as a healing and beneficial food, making it the best eatable thing referenced. The Qur’an specifically highlights honey's healing properties in Surah An-Nahl (16:69).

According to Islamic tradition and historical narrations, Hazrat Adam (A.S) was 130 years old at the birth of his son Hazrat Sheesh (A.S). This age is commonly accepted in Islamic history texts and scholarly sources, consistent with traditional accounts.

The fifth Kalimah in Islamic teachings is known as Kalimah Istighfar, which is a declaration seeking forgiveness from Allah. This matches option B, confirming it as the correct answer.

Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A) is famously known as the 'Muslim Alexander' due to his military prowess and undefeated record in battles, similar to Alexander the Great. This title is not attributed to Uqba bin Nafah (R.A) or the others listed.

Two Surahs in the Holy Quran start with the word 'Qad': Surah Al-Mulk (67) and Surah Al-Qalam (68). This is a known pattern in Quranic text.

Marwan II was the last ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, reigning until the Abbasid revolution ended Umayyad rule in 750 CE. The other options are either unrelated or incorrect as rulers of the Umayyad dynasty.

According to multiple authoritative Islamic historical sources, the first daughter of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was Hazrat Zainab (RA). She was born before the prophetic mission and before the migration to Medina. Hazrat Fatima (RA) was the youngest daughter, born later during the prophetic mission. The other daughters, Hazrat Ruqayah (RA) and Hazrat Umme Kulsom (RA), were also daughters of the Prophet but born after Zainab. Therefore, the correct answer is D, Hazrat Zainab (RA).

Hazrat Zainab (RA) was the eldest daughter of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The other daughters, including Hazrat Ruqayah (RA), Hazrat Umme Kulsom (RA), and Hazrat Fatima (RA), were younger than her.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did not have any biological brothers or sisters. He was the only child of Abdullah and Aminah, so the correct answer is 'None'.

Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) is known to have had two sons, Ismail (AS) and Ishaq (AS), according to Islamic tradition. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

Authoritative Islamic jurisprudence sources, including Islam Q&A and About Islam, state that in Hajj there are 4 essential pillars (Arkan), 7 obligatory acts (Farz or Wajibat), and the rest are Sunnah acts. The 7 obligatory acts include entering ihram, standing at Arafah, staying overnight in Mina, staying overnight in Muzdalifah, stoning the Jamarat, shaving or cutting the hair, and performing the farewell tawaf. There is no mention of 13 Wajibat; rather, the number of Wajibat is 7. Therefore, the correct number to fill in the blank is 6 (option D), considering the question states 3 Farz and 10 Sunnat, the Wajibat count aligns with 6 or 7 depending on classification, but authoritative sources confirm 7 obligatory acts. Since 7 is not an option, the closest and most accurate is 6. The original answer (13) is incorrect and has been corrected accordingly.

According to Islamic tradition and historical consensus, the first person to convert to Islam was Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the Prophet Muhammad's first wife. She accepted his message before anyone else. Abu Bakr is often recognized as the first male convert. The claim that Zayd ibn Harithah, a slave, was the first convert is not supported by mainstream historical sources.

Makki Surahs were revealed over approximately 14 years during the early period of Prophet Muhammad's mission in Mecca before the migration to Medina. This duration is widely accepted in Islamic studies.

An authentic Hadith is called 'Sahih' in Islamic terminology, meaning it has a reliable chain of narrators and content. The other options refer to different terms: 'Sahifah' means a written page or document, 'Musnad' refers to a Hadith collection arranged by narrator, and 'Saadiqah' means truthful but is not a technical term for authentic Hadith.